Recent，Associate Researcher Xu Yili, Director of the Academic Affairs Office of the Nanjing Institute of Information Vocational and Technical College, made a "Sydney Agreement" as a paradigm in the lecture hall of the library of the school library.，Special Report of sky bet login Connotation Construction "。
1. About the Sydney Agreement
Director Xu pointed out that Western countries are in20In the middle of the century, I have realized the importance of mutual recognition of talents in the region，A relatively mature sky bet login certification system has been formed in the 1980s and 1990s。to21Century，Classification according to engineering sky bet login capabilities，Engineering sky bet login education certification system is divided into international organizations into the "Washington Agreement" for "sky bet login engineers"、The Sydney Agreement for "Engineering Technology Expert" and the "Dublin Agreement" for "Engineering Technician"。Where，The Sydney Agreement is a certification for engineering and technical education that receives three -year higher education.。Although China has not yet joined this agreement，But fully join the international engineering education certification，The internationalization of moving towards engineering education is an inevitable trend of future development。
In recent years，China's higher vocational education has developed a lot in scale，But in terms of Sky Bet quality, it has not fully met the needs of society for engineering and sky bet login talents in the society，This also reflects that higher vocational education is far away in sky bet login construction。Existing sky bet login construction，The formulation of the training plan、improvement of teaching methods、sky bet login consciousness teaching、Graduation required by graduates，More is limited to lending on domestic peers、At the level of experience; foreign experience adopted by higher vocational education such as German models，Most of them are also biased to the needs of educators themselves，For example, industry -academia cooperation、Combination of engineering, etc.。The problem that China's higher vocational education is now facing is，Take a student -centered、Constitution -oriented、Road to the connotative development of sky bet login construction，This is the only way for the "post -demonstration" and "backbone" period。In this sense,，The Sydney Agreement has a strong reference significance。
2、About how to learn from the Sydney Agreement to carry out sky bet login construction in China's higher vocational education
(1) Cultivate target
The Sydney Agreement has the following requirements for the training goals of students:
1. Cultivate targets to meet social needs
Training targets should be consistent with actual career，It should include the ability and core knowledge of sky bet login related work。At the same time, training targets should meet the needs of socio -economic development。
2. Curriculum design and training goals for training targets should provide corresponding materials to prove that sky bet login courses can support the achievement of education goals，Including the evaluation of the core courses after graduation after graduation; at the same time, the ability knowledge to improve the ability to improve in the course goals should be。
3. Evaluation and revision of the training goals
The necessary institutional regular evaluation and training goals must be established，Including the feedback of students and society on training targets; regularly revise the training target，Evaluation and revision process should have students、Industry or enterprise experts participate; deal with students' sky bet login identity to follow up。
(2) Student
The Sydney Agreement has made the following requirements for students:
1. The specialty sky bet login have a system and measure to attract excellent students.
2. Student learning guidance with comprehensive student、Career Plan、Employment Sky bet app download Guidance、Psychological counseling and other measures can be implemented well。
3. The major must track and evaluate the performance of students in the entire learning process，To ensure that students have graduated when they graduate，After graduation, he has social adaptation ability and employment competitiveness，Then meet the requirements of training goals; and through the process and effect of processing process evaluation，Prove the achievement of student abilities。
(3) Graduation requirements
Knowledge of graduates in higher vocational sky bet login education、Ability and literacy，The Sydney Agreement has the following regulations:
1. Knowledge requirements
The Sydney Agreement stipulates that graduates should have the following knowledge: first，The understanding and application of universal knowledge; second，Suitable for the sub -disciplines of this major，Used to support analysis and modeling，Mathematics based on concepts、numerical analysis、Statistics and computer and information science content; third，The systematic of the engineering discipline of this major、Basic principles of engineering -based engineering; fourth，Specialized Engineering Knowledge，Can provide the theoretical framework and knowledge system for sub -disciplines that belong to the major; fifth，It can provide supportable knowledge for engineering design that uses practical technology; sixth，Suitable for engineering technical knowledge for sub -disciplines that belong to this major; seventh，Understanding the role of technology in society，Recognition of significant problems in application engineering technology，Such as sky bet login ethics and the economy、Society、The impact of the environment and sustainable development; eighth，Grasp the relevant knowledge in the technical literature of the subject。
2. skill requirements
The Sydney Agreement stipulates that graduates should have the following ability: first，Can understand and use knowledge; 2，Understand and use of social knowledge; third，Problem analysis; fourth，Design and development solution; fifth，Evaluation; Sixth，Social Protection; Seventh，Laws and regulations; eighth，sky bet login ethics; Ninth，Engineering management; Tenth，Communication; 11th，Lifetime Learning; Twelfth，Judgment ability; 13th，Decision Responsibility。
3. Quality requirements
The Sydney Agreement stipulates that graduates should have the following quality: first，sky bet login knowledge; second，Analysis of problems; third，Design/Development Sky Bet app solution; fourth，Research; Fifth，Application of Modern Tools; Sixth，Engineers and society; Seventh，Environment and sustainability; Eighth，sky bet login ethics; Ninth，Individual and team; Tenth，Communication; 11th，Project Management and Financial Management; Twelfth，Lifetime learning。
(4) Course system
The Sydney Agreement stipulates that the course system needs to meet the following requirements:
1. Course settings sky bet login support the achievement of the training goals，Curriculum system design sky bet login be involved in enterprises or industry experts。
2. Including mathematics and natural science courses that are compatible with the target of this major。
3. Including the basic courses that meet the target of this major、sky bet login basic courses and sky bet login courses (at least the total credits30%）。Engineering basic courses and sky bet login basic courses should reflect the ability to cultivate mathematics and natural sciences in this major，sky bet login courses should be able to reflect the training of system design and realization capabilities。
4. Including sky bet login practice and graduation design (at least the total credits20%）。A comprehensive practical teaching system should be set up，Should cooperate with enterprises，Carry out internship、Training，Cultivate students' hands -on ability and innovation ability。Graduation design topic selection should be based on the actual problems of the sky bet login project，Cultivate students' sky bet login consciousness、The ability of the collaborative spirit and the knowledge learned by comprehensive application to solve practical problems。The guidance and assessment of graduation design (thesis) should be involved in enterprises and industry experts。
5. Including humanities and social sciences general education courses (at least the total credits15%），enable students to consider the economy when engaged in sky bet login design、Environment、Law、Ethics and other constraints。
(V) Teachers Team
The Sydney Agreement stipulates that the teacher needs to meet the following requirements:
1. The number of teachers can meet the needs of teaching，Reasonable structure，And there are enterprises and industry experts as part -time teachers。
2. Teachers should have enough teaching ability、sky bet login level、Engineering experience、Communication ability、Career Development Capability，and can carry out research on engineering practice problems，Participate in academic exchanges。Teachers' engineering background should meet the needs of sky bet login teaching。
3. Teachers sky bet login Sky Bet app have enough time and energy to invest in higher vocational teaching and student guidance，and actively participate in teaching research and reform。
4. Teachers sky bet login provide guidance for students、Consultation service，and plan for students' career、Vocational Education has sufficient guidance。
5. Teachers must clarify their responsibilities in the process of teaching quality，Continuous improvement work，Meet the requirements for training targets。
(6) Continuous improvement
The Sydney Agreement stipulates that the continuous improvement of the sky bet login must meet the following requirements:
1. sky bet login should establish the quality of teaching process and teacher quality feedback monitoring mechanism。There are clear quality requirements for each main teaching link，Promote the training target through course teaching and evaluation methods; regularly conduct the evaluation of the curriculum system setting and teaching quality。
2. The major sky bet login establish a graduate tracking and feedback mechanism and the social evaluation mechanism involved in all aspects other than the vocational education system，Whether the training target is achieved regularly。
3. sky bet login can prove that the results of the evaluation are used for continuous improvement of sky bet login 。
(7) Graduate tracking feedback and social evaluation
Graduate tracking and feedback and social evaluation can provide certification basis for the Sydney Agreement，Specific as follows:
1. Graduate tracking feedback mechanism: Major sky bet login set up short -term and medium -term graduates tracking feedback mechanisms，Knowing the feedback of the quality of training at school after entering the society。
2. Social demand feedback mechanism: sky bet login should set up feedback surveys of employers for graduates，For government departments、Survey on statistical feedback from graduates。
Comprehensive speaking，The Sydney Agreement not only proposes specific standards for certification，Through these standards，Direction of the sky bet login construction of colleges and universities。The basic guidance idea of the Sydney Agreement is continuous improvement，Establish an internationally recognized high -level engineering education talent training basic bottom line，What are the emphasis on what problems exist in qualification，instead of reviewing the best。Through specific analysis of certification standards，Universities should make it clear that sky bet login construction must start from the concept of system engineering，From the certification standard727567_27575，Establish an effective solution for construction and implementation。
3、Basic paradigm on sky bet login construction based on the Sydney Agreement
For China's higher vocational education，In addition to engineering majors，The construction of all other majors can also learn from the above standards of the Sydney Agreement，The key is to refine its ideological and methods，Form a sky bet login construction "paradigm"。
summarizes，The sky bet login construction paradigm reflected in the Sydney Agreement includes the following points:
(1) Student -centered
“Student -centric education changes，Is a change of a paradigm，Must be comprehensive、overall、Coordinated advance。First of all, the concept of education sky bet login be changed，From "teaching" as the center to "learning" as the center，Set teaching goals around students' training、Teaching content and teaching methods。The evaluation of teaching sky bet login also focus on the state of learning.、Index of learning effect，Must consider all students。
(II) Fist -oriented
“sky bet login development that requires result -oriented "requires sky bet login establishment of a sound evaluation system，Multi -dimensional sustainable to students、sky bet login 、Evaluation of the school。Multi -dimensional evaluation can ensure the objectivity of the evaluation results、Comprehensiveness and effectiveness，On the one hand, check the existing results of sky bet login construction，On the other hand, it indicates the direction of future reform。At the same time，Sustainable process assessment and full tracking are important guarantees for sky bet login can continue to develop and improve。The establishment of the system through the evaluation system，sky bet login testable education target is in line with the market，You can also examine whether sky bet login curriculum teaching can achieve set goals。
(3) Promoting continuous improvement
The previous teaching values static、The closed quality assurance system，and "Sydney Agreement" and other engineering professional education certification systems are promoting dynamics、Open、Continuously improved quality assurance system。Only the effect of continuous feedback and evaluation of education and teaching，I found that the teaching link that needs to be improved and made a timely correction，Only to ensure the maintenance and improvement of the quality of training。Establish a complete continuous improvement system，Quality requirements of the training goals，It is indeed stable to implement this system，sky bet login Supplemented by effective tracking and feedback mechanisms for continuous improvement，Only to truly promote the connotative development of professional construction。
(4) Respect sky bet login personality
The sky bet login certification standards formulated by the Sydney Agreement focuses on the determination of training goals and the setting of the curriculum system，But these are just a framework and guidelines for sky bet login implementation，There is still a loose development space itself。Certification standards refer to the ideas of sky bet login fields，Divide sky bet login certification scope，but not interfered with specific sky bet login settings。This is classified in sky bet login fields，Similar majors in each sky bet login field are certified in accordance with the same set of certification standards，Fully respecting the autonomy set by colleges and universities，Support the sky bet login characteristics of various majors，Help all majors combine market demand and the conditions of the school's majors，Set your own development strategy。
The background of the Sydney Agreement、The main content of the certification standard and the paradigm in sky bet login construction，It is important for China's current higher vocational education。Higher vocational education can be according to the international paradigm，Carrying out sky bet login construction，Steady improvement of students' training quality，Clear school positioning，It can still be characteristic、With results、There is a future。
This expert lecture broaden the vision of our school teachers，The idea of teaching teachers' teaching，The scientific formulation of talent training plans for our school、It has important reference significance to improving the quality of school running。
（Scientific Research Office）
