Spring is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases，Due to changes in the weather，Warm time cold，The climate is still cold、Dry，Especially in the north，People have experienced a long winter，When spring comes，It is difficult to adapt to the external environment at once，The human body's immunity is relatively low，Bacterial、Virus and other pathogenic microorganisms took the opportunity、Invasion of the human body，It is particularly easy to cause influenza、stream brain、Flowing cheeks and other respiratory tract infectious diseases，At the same time, with the temperature of the temperature，Infectious diseases such as hand, foot and mouth disease gradually look up。If you don't pay attention to exercise，plus indoor air without circulation，It is easy to occur in the epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases。
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Popular cold abbreviation referred to as influenza，It is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the flu virus，It has strong infectivity。Influenza virus is divided into A、B、Type C Type。
Transmission path: Directly spreading air droplets，It can also be indirectly spread through the items contaminated by the virus。
Main symptoms: there is fever、Significant pain、sore throat、Cough and other symptoms。
Miserable crowd: The crowd is generally susceptible to flu，There is a certain immunity after illness，But the maintenance time is not long，Virus is constantly mutating，can cause repeated infection and disease。
Prevention measures: Incoccus flu vaccine has been recognized by the international medical community as the most effective weapon for preventing influenza。Due to flu virus variants quickly，Usually the annual popular types are different。Therefore，The latest influenza vaccine can be achieved every year to achieve the effect of prevention。Another，sky bet login Exercise，Enhanced constitution，Frequently open windows ventilation in the influenza season，Keep the indoor air fresh，Elderly、Children should go to the crowded place as little as possible, etc.，It is also an effective measure to prevent flu。
measles
Robe is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by measles virus，Mainly occur in winter and spring。Anyone who has not vaccinated measles vaccine，More than 90%after contact will occur，The highest incidence of children in 1-5 years old。
Transmission pathway: Patients are the only source of infection，Patient's eye conjunction、Nose、mouth、Smalls in the pharynx (such as tears、Nose、sputum, etc.) and measles virus in urine and blood。
Main symptoms: The incubation period of measles is 10-11 days，The symptoms at the beginning are like a cold，But appears at the same time、Eye swelling、Tears、Afraid of light、Sneeper、Cough and other more severe symptoms。Starting from behind the ear on the fourth day, rose -colored macular pimples，Internal rash in 2-3 days is spread all over the body，Then the rash retreat，Dandruff。Other symptoms have gradually faded。
Easy to be susceptible: The crowd is generally susceptible，More common in infants and young children，But in recent years, due to the extensive vaccination of measles vaccines，The age of the onset of the onset is trendy。
Prevention measures: Try to minimize contact with the family members of the patient and their patients is the key to prevent measles。Do a good job of health care，Vaccination of measles vaccine on time，indoor air circulation，Less popular season to public places，Exercise，Enhanced disease resistance。
chickenpox
Chickencene is an acute infectious disease caused by chickenpox belt -shaped zoster virus。Patients with chickenpox are mostly children aged 1-14。The most likely to occur and popular in kindergarten and elementary school。Although chickenpox is an acute infectious disease，But usually gentle，It will not cause serious complications。
Transmission pathway: Chickenpox is mainly transmitted through the air through the respiratory tract，Dust contaminated by the virus、clothes、Tools, etc. may also be infected。
Main symptoms: After the chickenpox virus is infected with the human body，After about 2 weeks of incubation period，Patients may have headaches、Full -body discomfort、Heat、Preliminary symptoms such as decreased appetite，Sky Bet Then there are characteristic red spotted rashes，After becoming pimples、Reinforcement into blisters、It is often accompanied by itching，Start dry crust after 1-2 days，Lasting for about a week, the skin is dropped off。Rasal to the most，Top Facial Subject，Less limbs，palm、There are fewer soles。
Easy to be susceptible: The crowd is generally susceptible。Children in 2-10 years old，One disease can get higher immunity for life。
Prevention measures: Vascular vaccination is the most effective、The most economical prevention measures。Public places where children do not go during popular periods，Frequent windows and ventilation are also important。
rubella
rubella is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by rubella virus.
Transmission pathway: The source of infection is mainly a child with patients and congenital rubella，Patients with nasopharyngeal secretions (such as snot、sputum, etc.)、Blood and urine with virus，Mainly spread through air droplets，Diseases can be transmitted all year round，Multi -winter and spring。rubella virus can also be infected with the fetus through the placenta，If the pregnant woman is infected with the disease during pregnancy，can cause fetal malformation。
Main symptoms: low heat、Mild inflammation of the upper respiratory tract、Red spots and ears scattered in the whole body、Pillow lymphatic swelling is characterized by characteristics，If the pregnant woman infection in the early pregnancy, rubella may cause the fetus congenital deformity。
Miserable crowd: good for children 1-5 years old，Women of childbearing age; adult adult infection。
Prevention measures: rubella prevention and measles、Different rash infectious diseases such as chickenpox，The object is not just children，At the same time, it should also include women of childbearing age。The most reliable means to prevent rubella are inoculating rubella vaccines。During the high incidence of rubella in spring，Try to bring children to densely crowded places，Rugu Mall、Theater and other places，Avoid contact with patients with rubella。Pregnant women must be careful，To avoid infection and get the fetus。Keep the indoor windows and ventilation，Air circulation，Add outdoor activities，Strengthen physical exercise，Pay attention to personal hygiene。
Popular mumps
Popular mumps abbreviated as mumps，Also known as "痄 痄"，is a kind of acute respiratory infectious disease spread Sky bet app download through droplets。It is easy to occur in winter and spring season，Most of them occur in children。
Transmission pathway: Patients are the only source of infection，Mainly transmitted through droplets，A small number of indirect infection through the use of utensils，Strong infectious。
Main symptoms: Most of the diseases are more urgent，There is fever、chill、Headache、Symptoms such as sore throat。Patient's side or bilateral ears of the parotid glands、Pain，It hurts more when chewing。Metronitis with complications、Myocarditis、Ovarian inflammation or orchitis。The whole course is about 7-12 days。
Miserable people: more common in children and adolescents from 5 to 15 years old。After a infection, you can get a lifetime immunity。
Prevention measures: timely isolate patients until the swelling is eliminated。Inocularly vaccinated mumps vaccine。
Popularized meningitis
Popularized meningitis，referred to as flowing the brain for short，It is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the bilateral bacteria of the meningitis。
Transmission pathway: Most of them are infected by spreading through the respiratory tract.。
Main symptoms: initial manifestation as an upper respiratory tract infection，Most patients have no obvious symptoms，Later patients suddenly chilling，High heat body temperature can reach 40 ℃，Headache、Repeated vomiting，Bleeding points or bleeding on the early skin， Developed into meningitis within 1-2 days，High fever continues to continue，Headache severe，Frequent vomiting，accompanied by convulsions，Even appears coma。
Miserable crowd: The crowd is generally susceptible. Children's incidence is high.
Prevention measures: Immunization is the main measure to prevent the brain prevention,The vaccination object is 1-15 years old。
Hand, foot and mouth disease
Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease caused by multiple intestinal viruses。
Transmission pathway: It is mainly spread through digestive or respiratory tract droplets，can also be exposed to patient skin、Speed herpes liquid and infection。
Main symptoms: Symptoms of fever first，palm、Satta and herpes (red around the rash can be red)，Herpes and/or ulcers appear in the oral mucosa，The pain is obvious。Some patients can be accompanied by cough、runny nose、A loss of appetite、Nausea、Symptoms such as vomiting and headache。A small number of patients with a serious condition，Sky Bet app can be encephalitis、Gelatinitis、Myocarditis、pneumonia, etc.。
Musical crowd: infants and children are generally posted more，Infants and young children under the age of 3 and under 3 are easier to get。Adults do not develop after infection，But it will spread the virus to the child。
Prevention measures: Washing hands frequently、Diligence，Avoid gathered in the crowd during the popular period、Public places with poor air circulation。Children with related symptoms should go to a regular medical institution in time。
Human infection with high pathogenic bird flu
Human infection with high pathogenic avian influenza is a human acute infectious disease based on respiratory tract damage caused by high pathogenic avian influenza virus。
Propaganda path: Bow flu is mainly through the air，Virus with sick poultry secretions、The blood of the excrement and the body，Organ Organization、Drinking water and environment and clothing、Planting eggs, etc.，Cause environmental pollution，It can also be infected by digestive tract and skin wounds。
Main symptoms: The incubation period of human bird flu is generally 1-7 days，Early symptoms are similar to general flu，Mainly fever、runny nose、sore throat、Cough, etc.，The body temperature can reach 39 ° C or more，accompanied by whole body sore，Some patients can be disgusting、Abdominal pain、diarrhea、conjunctivitis, etc.。
Miserable crowd: Any age is likely to be infected，But in general, the incidence of children under 12 years of age is higher，Heavier condition。Destiny poultry or infection with unknown causes、Suspected of infection with bird flu and poultry close contact persons are high -risk people。
Prevention measures: Develop good hygiene habits，Before meals and after meals、When contacting poultry, wash your hands with flowing water; pay attention to diet hygiene，Do not drink raw water，Eating poultry meat、Eggs should be cooked thoroughly，Processing、Pay attention to raising when saving food、Cooked separately; do a good job of kitchen hygiene，Do not eat poultry meat and internal organs，Anatomy (Dead) Poultry、After the livestock and their products, wash my hands thoroughly。
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis was commonly known as "痨 disease"，It is a systemic chronic chronic infectious disease caused by the spread of tuberculosis through the respiratory tract，Among them, the lung tuberculosis is the most common，You can also invade the meningus、Intestinal sky bet games online tract、Kidney、Bone、Ovarian、uterus and other organs。
Propaganda path: Bacteria (that is, positive phlegm coating or positive phlegm culture) patients during activity are the main sources of infection;、Digestive tract and skin and mucous membrane contact，But mainly through the respiratory tract。
Main symptoms: Most of the tuberculosis is slowly onset，Long -term fatigue、Low heat in the afternoon、night night sweats、A loss of appetite、Light weight、Women have symptoms such as confidential disorders。Severe patients can have high fever、chill、chest pain、Difficulty of breathing、Systemic failure and other performances。Patients with tuberculosis are often accompanied by cough、sputum，Blood wire in sputum。Tuberculosis to invade meningus、Intestinal sky bet games online tract、Kidney、Bone、Ovarian、uterus and other organs，can have headaches、Vomiting、Conscious disorder、Lightly、Alternation of diarrhea and constipation，There can be hematuria、Pymia、Spleen Big、Anemia and symptoms of gynecological diseases。
Easy to be susceptible: The crowd is generally susceptible，But people who have close contact with patients with tuberculosis; people with weak resistance to tuberculosis，Such as a child、Elderly、malnutrition、dust (silicon) lung、Diabetes patients、HIV -positive or AIDS people and other groups are key groups。
Prevention measures: First of all，It should improve your immunity，Strengthen exercise，Make enough nutrition。For infants and young children should be vaccinated on time，To get immunity。Next，Pay attention to the ventilation of the room，Avoid close contact with patients with confirmed infectious tuberculosis.。again，It should be positive、Effective treatment of diabetes、silicon lung、Basic diseases that are likely to induce tuberculosis。
A warm reminder of the experts of preventing infectious diseases in spring:
Multi -ventilation: Fresh air can remove excessive moisture and diluted indoor pollutants。Open the window to ventilate the window when it should be，Keep the air circulation; let the sun shine indoors，Because the ultraviolet rays in the sun have a bactericidal effect; you can also use vinegar to smoke the room，Disinfection effect。
Diligo to wash your hands: Nose of patients with infectious diseases、sputum、Drums and other respiratory tract secretions and excrement contain a large amount of pathogens，It is possible to contact Sky Bet the secretion and excrement through the hand，Infectious to healthy people，Therefore, special emphasis on the hygiene of the hand。
Drinking water: Especially dry climate，High dust content in the air，Human nasal mucosa is easy to damage，Drink plenty of water，Keep the nasal mucosa wet，Can effectively resist the invasion of the virus，It is also conducive to the excretion of toxins in the body，Purify the environment of the body。
Supplementary nutrition: Appropriately increase the intake of moisture and vitamins。Pay attention to add more fish、Meat、Egg、Foods with high nutritional value such as milk，Enhance the body's immune function; eat more fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C，Can neutralize toxins in the body，Improve disease resistance，Enhanced resistance。
Reduce stimulation of the respiratory tract: if not smoking、Do not drink、Eat and spicy food，to reduce the stimulation of the respiratory tract。
Avoid cold: When the human body gets cold，Respiratory vascular contraction，Blood supply decrease，Local resistance decreases，Virus is easy to invade。
Persist in physical exercise and cold resistance exercise: appropriately increased outdoor activities，Because exercise can not only promote the blood circulation of the body，Enhance cardiopulmonary function，It is also a good exercise for our respiratory system。
Note the laws of life: ensure sufficient sleep。Irregular life can easily weaken the function of the immune system; sufficient sleep can eliminate fatigue，Regulate various functions of the human body，Enhanced immunity。
Strengthen personal hygiene and personal protection: Pay attention to wash your hands、Diligence，Don't touch your face with dirty hands、Eye、mouth and other parts。Try to stand as much as possible when you go out。Avoid crowded public places。
Early discovery，Early Report，Early treatment: When you or the people around you are fever、Cough、Difficulty of breathing、short qi and other respiratory symptoms，Should go to the hospital for medical treatment and report to the relevant departments，Don't take improperly，Let's not take medicine，to avoid delay diagnosis and treatment，I delay myself，It may affect others。
Preventive vaccination: timely vaccination with people with appropriate age，It can effectively prevent many respiratory infectious diseases。
Avoid the place where the crowd concentration: the air Sky Bet app quality of the concentrated place in the crowd、Insufficient ventilation，And the possibility of patients with infectious diseases in the concentration of the crowd is greater，Therefore, try to avoid places where the crowd concentration。
——In the official website of the People's Government of the People's Republic of China: "Common Infectious Disease Prevention Knowledge"
