Wang Jiping, Director of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education: Taking root in China,Strive to run vocational education in the new era
Author:  Release time: 2019-03-01   Number of views:1136

This year is the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up,This is the first year to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,It is the year when the National Education Conference was successfully held。The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a scientific judgment that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era。Vocational education is an important part of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Entering a new era at the same time。current,my country’s vocational education is developing rapidly、Continuously growing,Achieved a historic new leap,Entering the "Golden Age",Built the largest vocational education system in the world,Formed the basic framework of the modern vocational education system with Chinese characteristics,Served regional economic development,Highlights the role of vocational education in promoting social equity,Expanding the international influence of vocational education,Standing at a new historical starting point。But,Big but not strong、The integration of industry and education is not deep、Imperfect system、Weak attractiveness is still the main problem facing current vocational education。The contradiction between the needs of the people and the economy and society for high-quality, multi-layered and diverse vocational education and the lack of strong, excellent and dynamic vocational education has become the main contradiction of vocational education in the new era。

Today I will mainly introduce two aspects: First, two action plans ("Action Plan for the Innovation and Development of Higher Vocational Education (2015-2018)" and "Action Sky bet app download Plan for Improving the Management Level of Vocational Colleges (2015-2018)" ) implementation results;The second is the main consideration for running vocational education in the new era。

一、Two action plans lay a solid foundation for the high-quality development of vocational education

In order to implement the spirit of the National Vocational Education Work Conference and the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Modern Vocational Education" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"),In 2015, the "Action Plan for the Innovation and Development of Higher Vocational Education (2015-2018)" and the "Action Sky bet app download Plan for Improving the Management Level of Vocational Schools (2015-2018)" were launched and implemented。The design of the two action plans focuses on leading development through reform and innovation,One emphasis is on standardizing management to ensure development,Focus on strengthening provincial coordination in implementation、Leverage policy synergy、Stimulate the vitality of colleges and universities,Laid a solid foundation for the high-quality development of vocational education。

(1) Implementation results of the "Action Plan for the Innovation and Development of Higher Vocational Education (2015-2018)"

The Higher Vocational Innovation Development Action Plan implements the requirements of the "Decision"、Adapting to functional changes、Focus on innovation in higher vocational colleges,The layout implemented 65 tasks and 22 projects,Taking the lead in reform and leadership in higher vocational education to drive the overall development of vocational education。

First, key projects are leading。Quality school、Key major projects such as backbone majors are leading the way,Promote the overall implementation of tasks (projects)。A total of 456 high-quality schools have been built nationwide、3815 key majors、1933 productive training bases jointly built by schools and enterprises、727 provincial collaborative innovation centers。A batch of high-quality educational resources are presented together,The ability of vocational education to cultivate technical skills talents on a large scale continues to increase,70% of the new workforce every year comes from vocational colleges,The social recognition of vocational education has increased significantly。

Second, the main tasks have highlights。Adhere to the fundamental mission of cultivating people with moral integrity,Promote the transformation of "ideological and political courses" to "ideological and political courses",Realizing professional education and ideological and political education in the same direction。Work together to create sky bet games online a dual-teacher team,School-enterprise cooperation to build 660 "dual-qualified" teacher training bases,Promotes two-way exchanges and cooperation between higher vocational teachers and corporate personnel。Explore the vocational education development model that matches the “going global” strategy of Chinese enterprises and products,Carry out 351 international cooperation projects with countries along the “Belt and Road”,Nearly 6,000 academic education students、Training exceeds 100,000 people。

Third, the type characteristics are highlighted。Deepen the integration of industry and education、School-enterprise cooperation,Initially forming a development pattern that resonates with economic and social development。1253 new professional points in majors related to the top ten key industries in the manufacturing industry,Annual enrollment 430,000。More than 1,400 vocational education groups nationwide,Nearly 30,000 companies participated。558 modern apprenticeship pilots have been deployed in batches,Covering more than 1480 professional points,More than 90,000 student apprentices directly benefited。Give full play to the guiding role of the industry,56 executive steering committees released 60 industry talent demand forecasts and vocational college major setting guidance reports,Strengthening industry guidance has become an important mechanism to accelerate the development of vocational education。

Fourth, shortcomings have been made up。The per-student funding system for higher vocational colleges is further implemented,The national average level has reached 1.20,000 yuan。The national standard system for vocational education is further improved,Professional Directory、Professional teaching standards and other vocational education national teaching standards have been released,To govern education according to law、Provides the basis for standardizing school running。The system of diagnosis and improvement of teaching work has been further improved,The normalized mechanism for vocational colleges to independently ensure the quality of talent training is taking shape。

The fifth is the institutionalization of reform results。Explore the talent evaluation and selection model that conforms to the laws and characteristics of vocational education training,Higher vocational classified examination enrollment has exceeded half of the enrollment for three consecutive years,Become the main channel。Improve the governance structure of colleges and universities,Comprehensive Sky Bet coverage of “One School, One Charter”,Running a school in accordance with the law、It has become a consensus to act according to the rules。Regular release countries、Province、School Level 3 Quality Annual Report,Accept social supervision,It has become a conscious action on the higher vocational front。

(2) Implementation results of the "Action Plan to Improve the Management Level of Vocational Colleges (2015-2018)"

The action plan to improve the management level of vocational colleges is based on solving problems、Response to concerns,The design promoted 6 major actions and 20 activities,Emphasis on norms,Focus on vitality,Improved the standardization of vocational school management、Refined and scientific level。

First, key areas have been strengthened。Enrollment management,Pass Integrity Admissions Commitment、Promote sunshine enrollment、The main leaders of the school and the relevant personnel in the enrollment work sign a letter of responsibility、Carry out special inspections on admissions standard management and other measures,False propaganda、Paid enrollment and other phenomena have been curbed。Student status management,Pass special management,All regions have fully implemented the electronic registration and management system for student status,The accuracy of student status information has been greatly improved,False student status、Double registration has been greatly eliminated。In terms of implementation of teaching standards,All localities strictly implement the spirit of "Several Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Vocational Education and Teaching to Comprehensively Improve the Quality of Talent Training" and other documents,Carry out inspection on the implementation of professional teaching standards。Arbitrary changes in course offerings and teaching implementation are basically eliminated。Internship management,Carry out in-depth special management activities for internship management,Insist on supervision and inspection and implement immediate reforms,Investigated a batch of illegal internships,Corrected in a timely manner,Internship chaos has been greatly curbed。Safe Campus,All regions attach great importance to the creation of safe campuses,Implement school safety management requirements。Survey shows,More than 99% of vocational colleges have established safety systems,More than 90% of vocational colleges have established departments responsible for safety,Nearly 90% of teachers sky bet games online and students said that the school security system is very good or better,Approval of the campus safety environment。Financial management,All localities strictly implement national financial laws and regulations,Improve school financial management system,Establish and improve the school’s internal control mechanism,Strengthen financial risk prevention awareness,Student financial aid work can be managed in a standardized manner、Precision funding。

Second, weak links have been improved。Management system standards are constantly improving。Survey shows,More than 90% of schools have formulated charters and internal management systems that reflect the characteristics of vocational schools,More than 70% of vocational colleges have formulated development plans and have been reviewed and approved by the Teachers’ Congress。The governance structure continues to improve。Survey shows,The overall evaluation satisfaction rate of the implementation of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee of higher vocational colleges and the principal responsibility system of secondary vocational schools exceeds 90%;Nearly 70% of colleges and universities hold faculty congresses every academic year,Democratic decision-making and supervision function well;More than 80% of vocational colleges have set up professional construction committees、Academic and Teaching Work Committee。The management team’s ability continues to improve。Provincial administrative departments have incorporated key training for vocational college management into the province、Coordinated implementation of city training plan。Survey shows,Nearly 80% of students are satisfied or relatively satisfied with the attitude and efficiency of relevant school departments,Only 5.2% of students expressed dissatisfaction or dissatisfaction。Information management methods are widely used。All localities focus on the implementation of the "Specifications for the Construction of Digital Campuses in Vocational Colleges",Carry out in-depth actions to improve the level of management informatization,The management information platform and operating mechanism have been further improved,Management information application capabilities continue to improve。Cultural education is further promoted。Survey shows,Vocational colleges focus on educated people、Continuous optimization of the environment for educating people with culture,Nearly 90% of teachers and students believe that the campus cultural atmosphere of vocational colleges is Sky bet app download very good or better,Higher sense of identity with school culture。

Third, there is a mechanism for quality assurance。The education and teaching quality monitoring system has been basically established。Education administration departments at all levels strengthen top-level design and system construction,Strengthen the review of data on the talent training status of vocational colleges in the region。Survey shows,85.6% of schools have established specialized teaching quality monitoring and evaluation institutions,92.7% of companies said,Graduates from cooperative schools meet the company’s job requirements。The annual quality reporting system is further improved。The annual report system on the quality of higher vocational education is basically sound,The annual report system on the quality of secondary vocational education has been initially established。2017,Secondary vocational schools in various places released a total of 2004 reports on the quality of secondary vocational education in 2016,Based on the quality reports prepared by schools in various places in 2018,Started the writing of the annual report on the quality of national secondary vocational schools。

II. Write a new chapter in the high-quality development of vocational education in the new era

Two action plans are about to be completed,Vocational education stands at a new starting point,Starting a new journey。In the current and future period,The first task of the vocational education front is to thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of important speeches and the spirit of the National Education Conference。

First, we must study and understand seriously、Comprehensively and accurately grasp General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on education,To arm the mind、Guide to practice、Promote work。Based on a deep understanding and grasp of the “Nine Persistences” proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping in his important speech at the National Education Conference,Carefully study and understand the requirements for vocational education put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping in his important speech at the National Education Conference,Regard General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on education as the fundamental compliance and action guide for vocational education in the new era。

The second is to study and understand seriously、Comprehensively and accurately grasp the strategic deployment of the National Education Conference on education in the new era,Careful implementation、Careful construction、Careful implementation。Focus on building a modern vocational education system,Sky bet app download Cultivation of high-quality industrial force;Focus on improving system standards,Find the breakthrough point for reform;Focus on deepening the integration of industry and education、School-enterprise cooperation,Form a school-enterprise community with a shared future;Focus on improving moral skills and improving moral skills、Integration of engineering and learning,Improve the quality of talent training;Focus on the next big game,Enhancing multi-party collaborative work。

The third is to transform learning results into specific actions and policy measures。Strategic layout and goals and tasks around "China Education Modernization 2035" and "Accelerating the Implementation Plan for Education Modernization (2018-2022)",Draw a blueprint for the reform and development of vocational education,Clear the goals, tasks, policies and measures for the reform and development of my country’s vocational education in the next five years。Improving the vocational education joint meeting system,Strengthen the macro-policy coordination and work advancement of vocational education,Around key areas、Breaking through the key link、Solve key issues。Build a group to lead the reform、Support development、Chinese characteristics、World-class vocational schools and professional groups,Leading vocational colleges to focus on connotation construction and quality improvement,National strategy to enhance vocational education services、Integrate into regional development、The ability to promote industrial progress。Improving the national standard system for vocational education,Implement the legal responsibility of vocational colleges to implement both academic education and training,Deepen the reform of the training model for compound technical skills talents。

The National Education Conference put forward new and higher requirements for vocational education。Let us be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,Implement the spirit of the National Education Conference,Determination to overcome difficulties、Seize every day for efficiency、The momentum of playing a big game,A "proud work" that writes the high-quality development of vocational education in the new era,Provide solid talent guarantee to achieve the “Two Centenary Goals” and the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!


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