Proposed by the "Ministry of Education's Work Points in 2018"，Launch the high-level Sky Bet app school and major construction plan with Chinese characteristics (referred to as the "Ultra-high" plan)，The construction of a number of local areas is inseparable、The industry agrees、Internationally exchangeable Sky Bet app school。How to implement the construction plan of backbone majors with Chinese characteristics？At the recent Sky Bet app innovation development action plan implementation work and backbone professional construction seminar，Practitioners shared experiences from various places。
May 16，At Huawei’s “College Student ICT Competition 2018 Global Finals”，Chen Changming, three students from the School of Computer Science of Shenzhen Information Vocational and Technical College、Li Licong、Pan Lianghua won the first prize。It is reported，This competition attracted a total of China、UK、More than 40,000 college students from more than 800 universities in 32 countries including Spain actively participated。Many domestic institutes 985、211 Colleges and Universities and Undergraduates、Students from Sky Bet app participate in the competition，As a student in a higher vocational college，Be able to stand out in the competition，Chen Changming has a profound experience: “Sky Bet app pay more attention to the cultivation of students’ application ability and practical ability，Because it is closely aligned with the company’s industrial standards，In competition，We are more comfortable。This also fully shows that enterprises need more high-tech and highly-skilled talents。”
"ICT (information、Communications and technology) are important industries in Shenzhen，Huawei、ZTE、Big companies in industries such as Tencent are all in Shenzhen，We have established in-depth school-enterprise cooperation relationships with them。”A few days ago，Sponsored by the National Joint Conference of Principals of Sky Bet app、At the seminar on the implementation of the action plan for innovation and development of Sky Bet app and the construction of backbone majors (groups) hosted by Shenzhen Information Vocational and Technical College，Sun Yong, President of Shenzhen Information Vocational and Technical College said，As an information technology vocational school，The starting point to improve the connotation construction of school professional groups is the integration of industry and education and school-enterprise cooperation。
The backbone majors of Sky Bet app and industries resonate at the same frequency
2015，The Ministry of Education issued the "Action Plan for the Innovation and Development of Higher Sky Bet app Education (2015-2018)"，Clearly proposed to build a group of companies closely following the development of the industry、In-depth integration of schools and enterprises、Key major with high social recognition。According to Tong Weijun, deputy secretary-general of the National Federation of Sky Bet app and Technical Colleges，In the past 3 years，All regions closely follow the national key development strategies，Aiming at the layout of regional pillar industries and strategic emerging industries，3930 majors built，Effectively support and serve regional industrial development。
Tong Guard Analysis，Looking at the layout of key major categories，Equipment Manufacturing Category、The Sky Bet app distribution in the financial and commercial categories and the electronic information category are both above 10%，Basically consistent with the modern industrial layout。
Ying Ruoping, deputy director of the Hunan Provincial Department of Education, introduced: “Hunan uses professional groups to coordinate the investment in development projects of all Sky Bet app。”for this，Hunan Sky Bet app position the starting point of professional groups in optimizing the professional layout，Strive to build expertise in the industry chain，The school is located in the middle of the development zone。“We require each higher vocational college to build about 5 professional groups，Let professional settings focus on their respective service areas, especially emerging industries、In-depth docking of featured industries。This job is not easy，Because adjusting majors means reshuffling some teachers and past professional resources。"Based on this，A total of 54 backward majors have been eliminated from Sky Bet app in Hunan Province，30 new majors，Build 292 professional groups，The connection between professional layout and emerging industries in Hunan has been greatly improved，Covering 20 emerging industrial chains in Hunan。
Meanwhile，Other places、Colleges have also carried out professional layout adjustments。Introduced by Zhu Yuhua, Dean of Yellow River Water Conservancy Sky Bet app and Technical College，The school has achieved mechanism innovation in the construction of professional groups，Promote development through enhanced integration。“In integration, we advocate four integrations: integrating enterprise technical needs into professional，Integrate corporate technical strength into the team，Integrate full-time teachers on campus into the enterprise，Integrating student development into teaching。”
“Throw” teachers Sky Bet app of enterprises
End of last year，The General Office of the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education"，Not long ago，The six ministries and commissions of the Ministry of Education have issued the "Measures for the Promotion of School-Enterprise Cooperation in Sky Bet app Schools"，The two documents form a policy combination。
How to promote deep integration of schools and enterprises，Wen Yifang, deputy dean of Suzhou Industrial Sky Bet app and Technical College, shared her experience: "How to achieve good production，It can also exercise teaching skills，We must ‘throw’ the teacher out，Throw it into the sea to catch fish，The sea is in the park、In company，Fishing can really do projects for enterprises，While working on corporate projects，Can be transformed into a teaching case，In this process，Be sure to carry out top-level design，The final focus is on school professional groups and professional construction。”
Meeting，The Boy Guard listed a series of numbers，Among the thousands of key majors being developed，More than 6,900 companies are participating Sky Bet app modern apprenticeship pilot system to jointly cultivate talents。
Tong Guard Analysis，Whether it is the construction of backbone majors or the construction of high-quality schools，They all revolve around a main line，That is the integration of industry and Sky Bet app、School-enterprise cooperation。
Zhejiang Province’s petrochemical industry ranks fourth in the country in terms of output value，Ningbo is one of the seven largest petrochemical industry bases in the country。Estimated，During the “13th Five-Year Plan”，The ethylene industry will drive nearly 400 billion yuan in economic growth output value。Introduced by Peng Zhenbo, Vice Dean of the School of Chemical Engineering of Ningbo Sky Bet app and Technical College，Currently，The country promotes the development of green industries，No high-quality processing，Ethylene by-products cannot meet the needs of green petrochemical development。Based on this，Ningbo Sky Bet app and Technical College took the lead in establishing the "Ningbo Collaborative Innovation Center for High-Quality Utilization of Ethylene Engineering By-Products" jointly built by government, industry, academia and research。
As Executive Director of the Collaborative Innovation Center，Professor Sun Xiangdong of the school started research and development in 2005，Through the integration of industry and Sky Bet app，Technically promoted the local Ganghe Materials Company from scratch to the current annual sales of 2.6 billion，Become the largest in China、The most complete variety、The industry’s leading company with the best quality。Meanwhile，Sun Xiangdong also transformed industrial scientific research achievements into teaching projects，Creating national quality courses，He himself was also named a national famous teacher，“It can be said that collaborative innovation makes famous teachers，A famous teacher leads the team to push collaborative innovation and talent cultivation to new heights。”Peng Zhenbo’s introduction。
Introduction to Ma Liangjun of Tangshan Industrial Sky Bet app and Technical College，The school has made full use of the Tangshan Municipal Government’s policy of delegating power, delegating power, delegating regulation and optimizing services，Independently introduce high-level talents，Recruited 18 people in the past 5 years，5 of them have master’s degrees or above from key domestic universities、4 people from overseas，9 middle and senior engineers in the enterprise，Optimized the teaching staff structure。At the same time，The school has also implemented a school-enterprise cooperation model-co-building a mixed-ownership cooperative enterprise，Cooperate with Hexin Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.，Jianjian Mixed Ownership Robot System Integration Co., Ltd.，According to the needs of sports people who are dual-owners of schools and enterprises，Jointly determine product structure、Production methods and management models。Here，Teachers and corporate engineers are also hired in both directions，Teachers and students jointly participate in the research and development of corporate products、Technological Innovation。
The Sky Bet app looks forward to having more autonomy in running schools
“The development of Sky Bet app education now increasingly relies on local consciousness and actions，It is becoming less and less common for the whole country to move together，Resources and Rights，Especially as resources are increasingly allocated directly to local areas，Coordinated by local authorities。" said Lin Yu, Director of the Higher Sky Bet app Development Division of the Department of Sky Bet app Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education。
Introduction to Lin Yu，The Ministry of Education will launch the implementation of the “Ten, Hundred, Thousand” Industry-Education Integration Action Plan，Revolving around serving the national strategy，According to regional development planning and industrial layout，Select about 10 provinces、About 100 cities、About 1,000 model Sky Bet app schools (Sky Bet app education groups) and enterprises，Carry out a pilot project for the integration of industry and education。
Carrying out the integration of industry and Sky Bet app、What other problems are encountered in school-enterprise cooperation?
“The school’s autonomy in running schools needs to be further implemented，School-enterprise cooperation、The integration of industry and education has been called for many years，The government is working very hard，The school is also very struggling，But the integration of industry and education、The dynamic mechanism or benefit mechanism for school-enterprise cooperation has not yet been established，To establish a long-term and sustainable cooperative relationship，It’s a bit difficult。” Reflected by Zhang Junping, Dean of Guangdong Communications Sky Bet app and Technical College。
“To promote the development of high-quality higher Sky Bet app education，Project funding needs further support，Also，I also want to appeal，From both export and import aspects，Solving the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development of higher Sky Bet app education。First，We must have high-quality students；Secondly，In a higher Sky Bet app college，The teacher teaches very hard，The students are excellent，Enterprises are also particularly willing to ask for it，But the difference in treatment and status between those who work and those who are undergraduates is really unbalanced。Hope to give fairer treatment to teachers and students in Sky Bet app colleges。”Zhu Yuhua’s deep appeal，She thinks，If these two major bottlenecks are solved，President of a higher Sky Bet app college uses his wings to fly higher。
“The ‘Extra High’ plan will be the leader in the post-demonstration era，Chinese characteristics and high level are the direction to lead。We must firmly follow the development path of Sky Bet app education with Chinese characteristics，Run higher Sky Bet app education with Chinese characteristics。Done these two points，It is world-class，It is the world standard。" Lin Yu said。
Reporter: Xie Yanhua
