The General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Construction of the Modern Vocational Education System"
Author:  Release time: 2023-01-05   Views:700

In order to thoroughly implement the decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee on vocational education and the spirit of important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping,Continue to promote the reform of the construction of a modern vocational education system,Optimized vocational education type positioning,Makes the following opinions。

1. Overall requirements

1. Guiding thought。Guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the guidance,Deepen the 20th spirit of the party,Adhere to and strengthen the party's comprehensive leadership of vocational education,Putting the high -quality development of modern vocational education in a more prominent position,Adhere to serving students' comprehensive development and economic and social development,Based on improving the key ability of vocational schools,Focusing on deepening production and education integration,The key is the key to promoting the promotion of Professional Putong,Taking science and education integration as a new direction,Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects,Coordinating vocational education、Higher Education、continuing education collaborative innovation,Orderly and effectively promotes the reform of the construction of a modern vocational education system,Effectively improve the quality of vocational education、Adaptability and attractiveness,Cultivate more high -quality technical skills、Energy craftsman、Big Power Craftsman,To accelerate the construction of a strong country for education、Science and Technology Power、Laying a solid foundation。

2. Reform direction。Deepen the structural reform of vocational education supply side,Persist in people -oriented、Ability is heavy、Quality is required、Shouzheng Innovation,Establish a sound multi -form connection、Multi -channel growth、Sustainable development sky bet login of gradient vocational education and training system,Promote the coordinated development of the job、Follow each other,Make students different endowments and needs can choose many times、Diverse talents; insist on promoting production with teaching、To the teaching assistant、Fusion of production and education、Industry and academic cooperation,Extension Education Chain、Service Industry Chain、Create a talent chain、Create a talent chain、Enhance the value chain,Promote the formation of adaptation to the form of market demand、Modern vocational education structure and regional layout matched with the same industrial structure。Building central and land interaction、Regional linkage,Government、Industry、Enterprise、School coordinated development mechanism,Encourage and support province (autonomous region、Municipality directly under the Central Government) and key industries combine their own characteristics and advantages,Try in the reform of the construction of a modern vocational education system、First breakthrough、Demonstration Leading,Formation of the formation system、Conditional protection is strong、Good ecology of deep integration of production and education。

2. Strategic task

3. Explore the new model of the construction of modern vocational education system in the provincial region。Around the in -depth implementation of regional coordinated development strategies、Major strategy in the region and comprehensively promote rural revitalization,National Leading Promotion、Local Innovation Implementation,Select urgent need、Provincial province (autonomous region、Municipal Municipality),Establishing the Provincial Coordination Promotion Mechanism of the Ministry of Construction of the Modern Vocational Education System,Key capabilities in professional schools、Fusion of production and education、Professional Pu Rongtong、Input mechanism、System Innovation、Breakthrough of reform and cooperation in international exchanges,Formulate finance supporting vocational education、Finance、Land、Credit、Specific measures for incentive policies such as employment and income distribution,Forms an institutional environment and ecology that is conducive to the development of vocational education,Form a batch of replicable、New experience and new paradigms that can be promoted。

4. Create a city -wide production and education consortium。The provincial government is based on the industrial park,Create a talent training、Innovation and entrepreneurs、Municipal production and education consortium that promotes the high -quality development function of the industrial economy。Establishing government、Enterprise、School、Scientific research institutions and other parties involved in the council,Implementing Sky bet app download physical operation,Gathering Funds、Technology、Talent、Policy and other elements,Effectively promote the in -depth participation of professional school professional plans、Determination of talent training specifications、Course development、Construction of Teachers Team,Common training plan、Common teaching team、Co -construction of teaching resources,joint implementation of academic assessment and evaluation,Promoting teaching reform,Improve the quality of technical skills talent training; build a talent supply and demand information platform,Implementing industrial planning and talent release system,Guide vocational schools closely to the market and employment situation,Improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of vocational education professional,Promoting the professional layout closely connected with the local industrial structure; build a common technical service platform,Open scientific research development、Technical Innovation、Achievement transfer chain,Provide technical consulting and services to enterprises in the park,Promoting technological innovation of small and medium -sized enterprises、Product upgrade。

5. Create the industry and education integration community。Prefer to choose a new generation of information technology industry、High -end CNC machine tools and robots、High -end instrument、Aerospace equipment、Ship and marine engineering equipment、Advanced rail transit equipment、Energy Electronics、Energy -saving and new energy vehicles、Electric Power Equipment、Agricultural machinery equipment、New Materials、Biomedical and high -performance medical equipment and other key industries and key areas,Support leading enterprises and high -level high schools、Lead of Vocational School,Establish a school、Scientific research institutions、upstream and downstream enterprises and other participating cross -regional production and education integration communities,Gathering production and education resources,Formulate teaching evaluation standards,Development of core courses and practical ability projects,Develop and promote teaching equipment;、layer、Structure requirements,Implementing school -enterprise joint enrollment,Develop commission training、Order training and apprentice training,Carry out pre -job training for employees of industry companies、job training and continuing education,Provide stable human resources for the industry; Construction Technology Innovation Center,Support high -quality technical skills talent training,Technical transformation of the service industry enterprise、Process improvement、Product upgrade。

3, key work

6. Improve the key school ability of vocational schools。Preferential in Sky Bet modern manufacturing、Modern Service Industry、Modern agriculture and other professional fields,Organize well -known experts、Industry elite and excellent teachers,Create a batch of core courses、High -quality textbook、Teacher Team、Practice project,Timely new method、New Technology、New process、New standards introduce education and teaching practice。Greater and strengthening national vocational education smart education platform,Construction of Vocational Education Professional Teaching Resources Library、Boutique Online Open Course、Virtual Simulation Training Base and other key projects,Expand high -quality resource sharing,Promote the change of education, teaching and evaluation method。Facing a new business、New occupation、New position,Extensive technical skills training,Serving the construction of life and skill -based society in serving the whole people。

7. Strengthen the construction of the "Double Division" teacher team。Strengthen the construction of teachers and morals,Effectively improve the ideological and political quality and professional ethics level of teachers。Relying on leading enterprises and high -level colleges to build a group of national vocational education "dual -teacher" teacher training training bases,Development of Vocational Education Teachers Training Course System,Customized、Personalized training training。Implementation of vocational school teachers' academic education action,Carry out the directional training of professional degree graduate students in vocational school teachers。Implementation of the training plan for the famous school teacher (famous craftsman) principal。Set a flexible employment mechanism,Adopting a combination of fixed job and mobile jobs,Support vocational schools to openly recruit the backbone of the business business of the industry、Teaching of Excellent Technology and Management Talents; Establish a number of industrial mentors' special jobs,Enterprise engineering and technical personnel are hired in accordance with regulations、High -skilled talents、Management staff、capable craftsman, etc.,Take part -time teachings、Cooperation research、Participate in the project, etc.。

8.。Frontier of the development of benchmarking industry,Construction Collection Practice Teaching、Social Training、Open regional production and education integration practice center with real production and technical service functions。Director of the government、Method of multi -channel raising funds,Create a new batch of public practice centers; purchase services through the government、Financial support, etc.,Promoting enterprises, especially small and medium -sized enterprises、Sky Bet Parks to improve production practical resources integration capabilities,Support a group of corporate practice centers; encourage schools、Enterprise "School Factory"、"Factory Central School" to build a group of practical centers,Service Vocational School Student Internship Training,Enterprise employee training、Product test、Process improvement、Technology R & D, etc.。Maintain public welfare attributes invested by the government,Enjoy educational land built in an enterprise、Public business fees and other discounts。

9. Broaden students grow into talent channels。Based on secondary vocational schools、Professional undergraduate is traction、Professional undergraduate is traction,Construction of a group of high -level vocational schools and majors required for economic and social development and technical skills talent training; explore the comprehensive high school,Support the reform and development of the educational reform of the technical school。Support high -quality secondary vocational schools and higher vocational schools jointly carried out five -year consistent school running,Carry out the training of secondary vocational education and vocational undergraduate education。Improve the System of Professional Education and College Entrance Examination,Improve "cultural quality+professional skills" examination enrollment method,Expansion of the enrollment scale in the college entrance examination of application -oriented undergraduates,The admissions plan will be coordinated in the annual enrollment scale approved by the country。Improve the method of recruiting vocational school graduates with work experience。According to the characteristics of vocational school students,Improve the method of promoting this examination method and training method,Support high -level undergraduate school participating in vocational education reform,Promoting Professional Putong Tong、Coordinated development。

10. Innovate international exchanges and cooperation mechanisms。Continue to run the World Vocational and Technical Education Development Conference and World Vocational College Skills Competition,Promote the establishment of the World Vocational and Technical Education Development Alliance。Based on regional advantages、Development Strategy、Pillar industry and talent needs,Create an international cooperation platform for vocational education。Teaching with output、Production and Education Peers,Construction of a group of high -level international vocational schools,Launched a group of professional standards with international influence、Course standard,Develop a batch of teaching resources、Teaching equipment。Create Sky bet app download an international brand of vocational education,Promoting professionalization、Modular development,Improve standard specifications、Innovative operation and maintenance mechanism; promote the "Chinese+Vocational Skills" project,Serving international capacity cooperation and Chinese companies going out,Cultivation of local technical and skill talents that international talents and Chinese -funded enterprises urgently need,Enhance the international influence of China's vocational education。

4. Organization implementation

11. Strengthen the comprehensive leadership of the party。Insist on implementing the party's leadership into the entire process of reform and reform of the modern vocational education system,Comprehensively implement the party's education policy,Adhere to the direction of socialist school running,Implement the fundamental task of Lide Shihu。Party committees and governments at all levels should incorporate development of vocational education into the national economic and social development plan for the region,Promoting employment and entrepreneurship and promoting development mode transformation、Industrial structure adjustment、Technical optimization and upgrade overall deployment、Coordinated implementation,As an important content of the evaluation of the next government to perform education responsibilities。Vocational school party organizations should take a good job in party building work as the basic skills for running schools,The principal of the party organization leadership of public vocational schools is responsible for the implementation of public vocational schools,Enhance the political and organizational functions of party organizations of private vocational schools。In -depth promotion of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideas with Chinese characteristics into textbooks、Enter the classroom、Enter the student's mind,firmly grasp the leadership of school ideology work,Through the whole process of ideological and political work throughout school education management,Vigorously cultivate and practice the core values ​​of socialism,Improve morality and repair、Education mechanism combined with engineering,Socialist builders and successors who work hard to cultivate the comprehensive development of morality, physical, physical and artistic development。

12. Establish an organizational coordination mechanism。Improve the Inter -Association System of the Vocational Education Work Department of the State Council,Construction Gathering Education、Technology、Industry、Consultation organizations of well -known experts and scholars and managers in the economy and social field,Consultation of vocational education Sky bet app download policy、Standard development、Project demonstration and other work。The Ministry of Education leads the establishment of a coordinated coordination and promotion mechanism,Conquer the relevant departments to promote the active participation of industry enterprises。Provincial party committee and government formulate talent needs、Industrial development and policy support "three lists",Implementation mechanism。Support local establishment of vocational education and training management institutions,Integrated related functions,Coordinated vocational education reform and development。

13. Strengthen policy support。Explore new mechanisms for local governments and social forces to support vocational education development,Attract social capital、Investment of industrial funds,According to the principle of public welfare,Support major construction and reform projects for vocational education。Incorporate qualified vocational education projects into special bonds in local governments、Support scope of investment in budget。Encourage financial institutions to provide financial services to support development vocational education。Explore the establishment of the average dial -up system based on the establishment of professional education differentiated vocational education。Local governments can refer to relevant funding standards and support policies such as the average of students at the same level of public schools at the same level,Appropriate subsidies to non -profit private vocational schools。Improving Measures for Student Freedom of secondary vocational schools,Establishing a cost sharing mechanism that meets the requirements of diversified development of secondary vocational schools。Employers must not set up equal employment of graduates from vocational schools、Application for fair competition、Recruitment、hiring conditions。Support local deepening revenue distribution system reform,Improve the level of salary income of the front -line technology and skills of production services。

14. Create a good atmosphere。Toply summarize the typical experience of promoting the reform of the construction of modern vocational education systems in a timely manner,Do a good job of publicity reports,Create the whole society to fully understand、Active support、Active atmosphere of actively participating in vocational education。Try Vocational Education Activity Week,Use May 1st International Labor Day、Teacher's Day and other important festivals increase the publicity of vocational education,Digging and publicizing the typical deeds of the growth of grass -roots first -tier technical skills talents。Establish a result -oriented evaluation direction,For excellent vocational schools、President、Teacher、Students and technical and skills talents will give commendation and rewards in accordance sky bet games online with relevant national regulations,Promoting Labor Glory、Valuable skills、Create the great times of the times。


Sky Bet app