Several opinions of the Ministry of Education on deepening vocational education and Sky Bet reform to comprehensively improve the quality of talent training
Author:Release time: 2019-05-13 Views:811

Faculty [2015] No. 6

Each province、Autonomous Region、Education Department (Education Commission),Education Bureau of Municipal Education Bureau for each plan,Education Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Vocational Education Sky Bet Guidance Committee of various industries:

In order to implement the spirit of the National Vocational Education Work Conference and the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Modern Vocational Education" (Guo Fa [2014] No. 19) requirements,Deepening vocational education and Sky Bet reform,Comprehensively improve the quality of talent training,Makes the following opinions。

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(1) Sky Bet.Comprehensively implement the party's education policy,According to the Party Central Committee、Decision and deployment of the State Council,Trees of Lide Tree as the fundamental,Taking service development as the purpose,Guide to promote employment,Persist in taking the connotative development road,Adaptation to the new normal of economic development and the growth of technical and technical talents need to be growing,Improve the integration of production and education、Cooperative education mechanism,Innovative talent training mode,Construct a Sky Bet standard system,Improve Sky Bet quality management and guarantee system,With the ability to enhance students' employment and entrepreneurship,Strengthen ideological morality、Humanistic literacy education and technical skills training,Comprehensively improve the quality of talent training。

 (2) Basic principles.

Persist in Lide Tree、Comprehensive development。Following the laws of vocational education and the law of physical and mental development of students,Integrate the cultivation and practice of socialist core values ​​into the entire process of education and Sky Bet,Pay attention to the needs of students' career and sustainable development,Promote the comprehensive development of students' morality, intellectual and physical beauty。

Adhere to systematic training、Diverse Cai。With professional curriculum connection as the core,Innovation with talent training mode as the key,Promote the close connection between medium and higher vocational Sky Bet,Broadening the growth channel of technical and skill talents,Diverse selection for students、Multi -way success can be built with the "Interchange Bridge"。

Adhere to the integration of production and education、School -enterprise cooperation。Promote the connection of education and Sky Bet reform and industrial transformation and upgrading,Strengthen industry guidance、evaluation and service,Give full play to the role of important school -running subjects,Promoting the entire process of industry participation in the industry,Realizing school -enterprise coordinated aduals。

Adhere to the combination of engineering、Knowledge and Film One。Pay attention to education and production labor、Combination of social practice,Highlight Middle School、Being a Chinese religion,Strengthening the practicality and professional nature of education and Sky Bet,Promote the use of learning to use、It is used to promote learning、Learning phase long。

Adhere to international cooperation、Open Innovation。Development of teaching standards、Course Construction、Teachers Training、Student training and other aspects to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation,Promote education and teaching reform and innovation,Sky Bet Actively participate in the formulation of international rules,International competitiveness of improving the training of technical and skills talents in my country。

  2. Implement the fundamental task of Lindu people

(3) Persist in putting moral Sky Bet first.In -depth implementation of the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council "Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improve the Propaganda Work of Universities" and the Ministry of Sky Bet's "Moral Sky Bet Outline of Middle Vocational Schools (Revised in 2014)",Deepen the publicity and Sky Bet of socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese dreams,Sky Bet of the core values ​​of socialism vigorously,Help students establish the correct worldview、Outlook on Life and Values。Building students really love、Lifetime benefit moral Sky Bet, ideological and political theory courses。Strengthen the Sky Bet of the rule of law,Enhance the concept of students' rule of law,Establishing awareness of the rule of law。Coordinated promoting activities for activities、Practical educating people、Cultural Sky Bet,Gaspigment of "Civilized Style" competition、"Labor Models Entering Vocational School" and other colorful campus culture and theme Sky Bet activities,Moral Sky Bet and intellectual Sky Bet、Sports、Aesthetic Sky Bet is organically combined,Work hard to build all members、The whole process、All -round Sky Bet pattern。

  (4) Strengthen cultural basic Sky Bet.The unique education advantage of the humanities,Strengthen the interaction and cooperation between public basic courses and professional courses,Focus on students' cultural quality、Scientific literacy、Comprehensive occupational ability and sustainable development ability training,Lay the foundation for students to achieve higher quality employment and better career development。Secondary vocational schools shall be specified in accordance with the Sky Bet outline (curriculum standard) issued by the Ministry of Education,Kaiqi、open enough、Open a good moral education、Chinese、Mathematics、English、History、Sports and Health、Art、Computer application foundation and other courses。High -level vocational schools shall be in accordance with the requirements of Sky Bet documents related to the Ministry of Education,Standardize the implementation and Sky Bet implementation of public basic courses,Freshly set up innovative and entrepreneurial education special courses for all students。

  (5) Strengthen the Sky Bet of Chinese excellent traditional culture.It is necessary to integrate the excellent Chinese traditional cultural Sky Bet system into the course and textbook system,Increase the proportion of the content of the excellent traditional cultural content in related courses。All places、Each vocational college must fully tap and use the local Chinese excellent traditional culture and educational resources,Open a special local course and school -based course。Conditional vocational colleges need to open a classic recitation、Chinese etiquette、Traditional Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Compulsory Course,and broaden the coverage of elective courses。

  (6) Highly integrated to improve students' Sky Bet skills and cultivate Sky Bet spirit。Actively explore effective methods and ways,Forms normalization、Long -term professional spiritual cultivation mechanism,Pay attention to advocating labor、Dedicated and trustworthy、Cultivation of the spirit of innovation and pragmatism。Make full use of internship training and other links,Enhance students' safety awareness、Disciplinary consciousness,Cultivate good professional Sky bet app download ethics。Deepen the model of labor and advanced workers、Typical deeds of advanced people,Education guides students to firmly establish a position、Enhanced skills、Serving the masses、Professional ideals of dedication to society,Enhance the professional concept、Cognition and understanding of occupational responsibility and professional mission。

  3. Improve Sky Bet structure and layout

(7) Guide the scientific and reasonable setting majors in Sky Bet.Vocational colleges must combine their own advantages,Science and accurate positioning,close to the market、close to the industry、Sky Bet setting up in Sky Bet settings,Refer to "Adjustment of the Guidance of Industrial Structure",Focus on the encouraging industry -related majors that are urgently needed for regional economic and social development,Reduce or cancel the settings limit class、Related majors in the elimination industry。Pay attention to the reform and construction of traditional industries related Sky Bet reforms,Service traditional industry to high -end、Low carbonization、Intelligent development。To move around "Internet+"、"Made in China 2025" and other requirements,Adapt to new technology、New mode、New business development actual development,We must actively develop emerging industries related majors,Avoid blind construction、Repeated construction。

  (8) The Sky Bet layout of optimizing the development of the service industry.To establish a Sky Bet setting dynamic adjustment mechanism,Publish Sky Bet setting early warning information。All places must coordinate the management of Sky Bet settings in the region,Surrounded by regional industrial transformation and upgrading,Strengthen macro -control,Efforts to form a Sky Bet layout that is compatible with regional industrial distribution.。To closely connect the "Belt and Road"、Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei Coordinated Development、The Yangtze River Economic Belt and other national strategies,Around various economic belts、Industrial Belt and Industrial Cluster,Construction adaptation needs、distinctive features、Sky Bet groups with significant benefits。To establish a coordinated development mechanism for regional interglash,East、Middle、Western Sky Bet development benign interaction pattern。Support the development of ethnic characteristics in ethnic minority regions。

  (9) Demonstration Sky Bet construction that promotes the urgent need of national industrial development。All places、Vocational colleges must focus on modern agriculture、Advanced Manufacturing、Modern service industry and strategic emerging industries development needs,Actively promote modern agricultural technology、Equipment manufacturing、Clean Energy、Rail Transit、Modern Logistics、E -commerce、Travel、Healthy Pension Service、Cultural and creative industry and other related majors。Deepen the reform of related Sky Bet courses,Sky Bet Sky Bet features,Innovative talent training mode,Strengthening the construction of teachers and training bases,Focus on creating a number of national -level national levels that can play the role of radiation、Provincial Demonstration Sky Bet Point,Drive the overall improvement of Sky Bet construction。

  4. Improve the level of systematic Sky Bet

(10) Actively and steadily promote the Sky Bet of high school talents。11581_11598,Forms to adapt to development requirements、Deep integration of production and education,Complement of the advantages of high school and high school、Connecting training system。To adapt to industry characteristics and talent needs,Research Industry sky bet login Enterprise Technology Level、The characteristics of industrial value chain characteristics and technical and technical talent training law,Science determines a professional that is suitable for connection training,Key setting training requires less age、Long cultivation cycle、Professional with many composite teaching content。It is necessary to study and determine the school qualifications and students' enrollment requirements for the development of connection,The school currently carried out for connection training is national level、Key)、Key)。

  (11) Improve the Sky Bet curriculum connection system.Public basic courses for coordinating arrangements for the connection of high schools and high vocational colleges、Professional courses and post internships,Research and formulation of professional Sky Bet standards for connecting to high vocational connection。Pay attention to the training specifications in middle and higher vocational schools、Course settings、Science ratio、Sky Bet content、Sky Bet method and method、Connection in the allocation of Sky Bet resources。Reasonably determine the difficulty of the content of each stage of course、Deep、breadth and ability requirements,Promoting the comprehensiveization of the course、Modularization and projectization。Encourage the development of high schools to connect Sky Bet materials and Sky Bet resources。

  (twelve) Like the lifelong learning channel of Sky Bet and skillful talents.Establish a credit accumulation and conversion system,Promoting the mutual recognition of learning results,Promoting work practice、On -the -job training and academic education interoperability。Supporting vocational colleges graduates on employment acceptance continuing education,According to professional development needs,Selecting the course,Arrange the learning progress of autonomous arrangements。Vocational colleges must be based on students' previous learning、Vocational qualification level, work experience and performance,Improve the talent training plan,Implement the "Credit System、menu formula、modular、Open type "Sky Bet。

  5. Promote the deep integration of production and Sky Bet

(13) Deepen the Sky Bet -enterprise cooperation.The ways and methods of innovative school -enterprise cooperation and Sky Bet,Give full play to the important subject of the enterprise。Promote the productive training base of the school and enterprises in inside and outside the school、Technical Services and Product Development Center、Skill Master Studio、Entrepreneurship Sky Bet Practice Platform, etc.,Effectively enhance the ability to accumulate technical and skills accumulation of vocational colleges and students' employment and entrepreneurial ability。Give full play to the advantage of school running school,Take the industry or professional (group) as the bond,Promote the connection between the training of professional talents and job needs,Talent training chain and industrial chain fusion。Actively promote the joint enrollment of schools and enterprises、United Cultivation、Modern apprenticeship pilot of integrated Sky Bet。Focus on cultivating technical skills talents supporting Chinese companies and products "going out"。

  (14) Strengthen the industry's guidance for education and Sky Bet.Education administrative departments at all levels must improve the vocational education industry guidance system,Innovation mechanism,Improve industry guidance ability,Entrusted by authorization、Buy service and other methods,Give the responsibilities undertaken by suitable industry organizations to industry organizations,Improving the standards and systems of purchasing services。The United Industry Department of the Ministry of Education、Industry Association regularly sky bet login releases industry talent needs prediction、Formulate industry talent evaluation standards。Vocational colleges must actively absorb industry experts into the academic committee and professional construction guidance agency,Set a review in professional setting、Formulation of Talent Training Plan、Professional construction、Teacher Team Construction、Quality evaluation and other aspects of active acceptance of industry guidance。

  (15) Promote professional Sky Bet closely at technological progress and production actual production。Docking the latest occupational standards、Industry standards and job specifications,close to the actual work process of the post,Adjust the curriculum structure,Update course content,Deepen curriculum reform of multiple modes。Vocational colleges should strengthen and professional skills appraisal agency、Cooperation of industry companies,Actively implement the "Double Certificate" system,Knowledge required for occupational positions、Skills and occupational literacy integration into related professional Sky Bet,Merge the review of the relevant curriculum examination and the professional skills appraisal。To popularize and promote project Sky Bet、Case Sky Bet、Situation Sky Bet、Working process guide Sky Bet,Widely used inspiration、Inquiry style、Discussion、Participating Sky Bet,Fully stimulate students' learning interest and enthusiasm。

  (16) Effectively carry out practical Sky Bet.Public basic courses and professional courses must strengthen practical Sky Bet,Practical Sky Bet hours in principle should account for more than half of the total class hours。Actively implement the internship、Follow -up internship、Top -post internships and other internship forms,Strengthen the internship training assessment evaluation with educating people。The cumulative time of Top -post internship is mainly half a year in principle,can be according to actual needs,Concentration or staged internship time。To effectively regulate and strengthen internship Sky Bet、Management and service,Make sure that students' internship positions are basically the same as the job group they are learning。Promoting the construction of student internship liability insurance system。To increase support and guarantee for students' innovation and entrepreneurial practice activities。

  6. Strengthening Sky Bet specification management

(17) Improve the Sky Bet standard system.The Ministry of Education is based on the actual economic and social development,Regularly revised and released、Professional Catalog of Higher Vocational School,Organize the formulation of public foundation compulsory courses and some elective courses、Professional Sky Bet standards、Top -post internship standard、Professional instrument, equipment, equipment specifications, etc.。Provincial education administrative departments shall be based on the relevant standards released by the state,Organize the development of professional Sky Bet guidance schemes and curriculum standards with local characteristics,Actively develop professional Sky Bet standards and curriculum standards that are actively developing with international advanced standards。Encourage vocational colleges and universities to combine school positioning、Service orientation and innovation and entrepreneurial education goals,Learn、Introduction of corporate post specifications,Formulate a talent training plan。

  (18) Strengthen Sky Bet routine management.All places、Vocational colleges must strictly implement the teaching documents formulated by the state,Adaptation to students、New features of the learning system and training mode,​​Improve the teaching management mechanism。To strengthen the construction Sky Bet app of teaching organizations,Improve teaching management agency,Establish a teaching guidance agency for in -depth participation in industry enterprises。The principal of the vocational college is the first responsible person in teaching,It is necessary to regularly host a teaching work meeting,Timely study and solve major problems in school teaching。To adhere to and improve the system of patrol and listening class,Strict teaching discipline and classroom discipline management。To strengthen the training of teaching management informatization and training,Continuous improvement of management and service。

  (19) Improve the level of Sky Bet quality management.All places、Vocational colleges must strengthen the quality management of education and Sky Bet,Put the students' professional ethics、Occupational literacy、Technical skills level、Employment quality and entrepreneurial ability as an important indicator for measuring school Sky Bet quality。To adapt to the needs of the diversified growth of technical skills,For different regions、School actual,Innovation method,Actively implement skills spot check、Academic level test、Comprehensive quality evaluation and graduate quality tracking survey。The relevant requirements of the Ministry of Education on the establishment of a system of Sky Bet and improvement system for the establishment of vocational colleges,Comprehensively carry out Sky Bet diagnosis and improvement work,Effectively give full play to the school's educational quality assurance main role,Constantly improving the internal quality assurance institutional system and operating mechanism。

  (20) Improve the management system for Sky Bet materials construction.Accelerate the development of Sky Bet materials、Selection、Update and evaluation mechanism,Strengthen textbook writing、The construction of the review and publishing team。The guidance and management of the construction of Sky Bet materials in the region should be effectively strengthened,Improve the development and selection system of regional characteristic textbooks,Encourage the development of school -based textbooks with strong applicability。Choose the textbook into key professional construction、Sky Bet Quality Management and other indicators。The "Bibliography of the National Planning Materials of Vocational Education" published by the Ministry of Education must be completely reposted by the Ministry of Education,Do not delete or increase。Each vocational college should strictly select the public basic compulsory Sky Bet materials in "Bibliography",Prefer to choose professional lesson materials in "Bibliography"。

  7. Improve the Sky Bet guarantee mechanism

(21) Strengthen teacher Sky Bet Sky Bet.Establish and improve universities and local governments、Industry Enterprise、The new mechanism of training teachers in collaboration,Construction of a batch of vocational teachers training training bases and teachers' enterprise practice base,Actively explore high -level "dual -teacher" teacher training mode。Strengthen teachers' professional skills、Practical Teaching、Information technology application and teaching research ability improvement training,Improve the proportion of professional teachers with the quality of "double teachers"。All teachers training system for the one -cycle of five years,Implement the new teacher first practice、Post -employment and teacher regular practice system,Cultivate a group of "coaching" teaching teachers and professional leaders。Continue to implement the quality improvement plan of the teacher team of vocational colleges,Strengthen the training of professional backbone teachers,Pay attention to public basic courses、Internship training、Vocational Sky Bet app instructor and part -time teacher training。All localities must apply for teacher training plan,Implementing vocational colleges teachers training training project according to actual needs。

  (22) Improve information Sky Bet ability.To strengthen regional union、Complement of advantages、Resource sharing,Construction of the information network of vocational education and Sky Bet resources。All places、Vocational colleges must organize and develop a group of high -quality professional Sky Bet resource libraries、Online course、Simulation Simulation Software and Cases of Production Actual Sky Bet。Extensive development of teachers' information Sky Bet ability improvement training,Constantly improving the information quality of teachers。Organize and support teachers and Sky Bet and researchers to conduct research on education and Sky Bet informatization。Continue to run the informatization Sky Bet contest,The widely used application of information technology in Sky Bet。To actively promote the role of teachers in the information technology environment、Education concept、Sky Bet concept、Sky Bet content、Sky Bet methods and Sky Bet evaluation changes。

  (23) Improve the level of internship Sky Bet equipment.Establishing technical requirements for enterprises with the industry、Process process、Management specification、Equipment level synchronous internship training equipment standard system。To implement the professional instrument equipment and equipment specifications released by the Ministry of Sky Bet,Formulate the region、The implementation plan of this college,Basic the standards will be achieved by 2020。All places should promote the reasonable configuration and connection sharing of school training equipment in the region,Specialty (Group) Construction Public Training Center,Promoting resource co -construction and sharing。To grasp the level sequence and complexity requirements according to skills,Differentiated in high school colleges and colleges configure different technical standards instruments and equipment。

  (24) Strengthen the construction of Sky Bet and scientific research and service system.Provincial、The city should establish and improve vocational education, Sky Bet and scientific research institutions as soon as possible,National Demonstration (backbone) Vocational colleges should establish a special Sky Bet and research institution,Strengthening the guidance and service functions of Sky Bet and research on Sky Bet reform。Hot spots for education and Sky Bet reform and talent training、Difficulty Questions,Establish a batch of special topics,Encourage and support vocational colleges and industries、Enterprise cooperation to conduct Sky Bet research。Actively organize local Sky Bet and scientific researchers to carry out academic exchanges and professional training,Organize teacher Sky Bet competitions and discussion activities。Improve the promotion and application mechanism of the Vocational Education and Sky Bet Achievement Award。

  8. Sky Bet organizational leadership

(25) Sky Bet working mechanism.Education administrative departments at all levels、Each vocational college should attach great importance to,Effectively strengthen organizational leadership,Establish a management system and working mechanism that improves quality -oriented,Focus on the allocation of educational resource allocation and school work into teaching work and talent training。The Vocational Education Teaching Guidance Committee of various industries must strengthen the guidance of teaching work、evaluation and service,Select school or professional point with characteristic and representative and representative,sky bet games online Create a contact point mechanism,Tracking professional teaching reform。

  (26) Sky Bet supervision and implementation.Provincial Sky Bet administrative departments must be based on the requirements of this opinion,Combined with local actual situation,Quickly formulate a specific implementation plan,Refined policy measures,Make sure that the tasks are implemented。It is necessary to supervise and inspect and track the implementation of this opinion and local implementation plans,For typical practices and effective experience,To summarize it in time,Active promotion。

Ministry of Sky Bet

July 27, 2015

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