Britain and France to win the control of the Suez Canal,Union with Israel,in 1956October 29,A sudden attack on Egypt,This is the Second Middle East War,Also known as the Suez Canal War。
Background of the outbreak of the war
Suez Canal is an international navigation canal in Egypt,175 kilometers in length,It communicates the Mediterranean and Red Sea,shortened the voyage of the Eurasian continents,It is to communicate Europe、Ya、The main road of non -Sanzhou,Strategic position is very important。The Canal has been opened since the opening,It has always been controlled by Britain and France,1882,British sent troops to occupy Egypt,It has established its largest military base overseas Sky bet app download in Canal District。In 1936, I signed an English Treaty,Affirmed the military rights of Britain in the Suez Canal District。
October 1951,Egypt abolished the Treaty of Britain and Egypt。July 23, 1952,The "Liberal Officer Organization" led by Nassel launched a military coup,overthrowing the French Faruk dynasty supported by the UK,Abolition of the monarchy,Established the Republic。After that,In October 1954, Britain signed an agreement with Egypt,Agree to withdraw troops in batches。June 1956,All British army evacuated Egypt,But the Suez Canal is still controlled by British France。July 26, 1956,The Egyptian Sky Bet app government announced that the Suez Canal Corporation was collected by state -owned,All property of the company is transferred to Egypt。British and French re -control the Suez Canal,Planning to hold a meeting of "international control" implementation of the canal。August 16, 1956,Under the British France initiative,22 countries hold meetings in London,but failed to reach any agreement。September 19,Mei、Ying、Dharma convened 18 countries to hold meetings in London again,Discuss the establishment of the "Suez Canal Use Association" problem,Not yet reached an agreement。September 30,British France submits sky bet login the Suez Canal issue to the United Nations Security Council discussion,October 13,The Security Council rejected Ying、Law requires Egypt to accept the "international management" system proposal。
In this case,British France decided to take force to solve problems。To solve the problem of insufficient troops,France first proposed to invite Israel to join。Er for Israel,It has long been dissatisfied with its ships that are not allowed to pass Egypt through the Tiram Strait and Suez Canal in the Bay of Ava,In November 1955, a combat plan invading the Garga Strip and the Sinai Peninsula,So,The two are one shot。October Sky bet app download 13, 1956,The method has agreed with the combat plan,14th,British France held a secret meeting in the village of Aiden,Formulated a combat plan。Decided by Israel to first attack the Egyptian army on the Sinai Peninsula,The main force of attracting the Egyptian army; then,British France from Cyprus、Malta、Aden and aircraft carriers launched aircraft bombing Egypt,Destroy Egypt's military base; then,Log in from the Port of the British and French army,Attack to the Canal District,Cut off the Egyptian army retreat; finally,The whole territory of the Sinai Peninsula occupied by Israel,British and French sky bet games online occupied Canal District,All Egyptian Army。
Before the war,Israel of the Israeli Army 100,000 people、400 tanks、Artillery 150 door、155 combat aircraft。And Egypt's total force is about 150,000 people、530 tanks、500 artillery、255 combat aircraft,But only more than 100 can complete the combat task,At that time,Many pilots and tank hands are still trained in the Soviet Union,Most advanced and heavy equipment cannot play a role in actual combat。Moreover,The focus of the defense of Egypt is the Nile Delta and the Canal area,So,There are only about 30,000 people on the Sinai Peninsula。