Fourteen departments such as the Ministry of Education and other departments released the "Vocational College Comprehensively Carrying out Vocational Sky Bet Promoting Employment and Entrepreneurship Action Plan"
Author:Release time: 2019-11-26 Views:836

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The implementation of academic education and Sky Bet and Sky Bet are vocational colleges (including technical colleges,Same below) statutory responsibility。Vocational colleges have widely carried out vocational Sky Bet for all workers,Not only conducive to supporting and promoting employment and entrepreneurs,It is also conducive to improving the quality of talent Sky Bet and school running ability,It is an important part of deepening the reform and development of vocational education。Current,Vocational colleges to carry out academic education and Sky Bet "one leg, one leg short" phenomenon is generally common,Sky Bet for the society is still not high in initiative for schools and teachers、Insufficient curriculum and resources、Insufficient targeted and applicable、Teachers' practical teaching ability is not strong,It is still the weak link of the development of vocational education。In -depth implementation of the spirit of the National Education Conference,Implementation of the "Implementation Plan for National Vocational Education Reform" and "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Vocational Skills Improvement (2019-2021) Requirements",Promote vocational Sky Bet for vocational colleges,Improve the quality of workers and professional skills,Improve the development of vocational education services、Promoting employment and entrepreneurial ability,Special Formation of this action plan。

1. Overall requirements

(1) Guidance thought。Guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Comprehensively implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Careful implementation of the Party Central Committee、Decision and deployment of the State Council,Give full play to the advantages of vocational education resources,Taking the Sky Bet mechanism of many parties and schools in political affairs and enterprises as a breakthrough,Enhance the initiative of colleges and teachers,Move the enthusiasm of participants,Large scale for all workers, especially key groups, and technical skills talents、High -quality vocational Sky Bet,Accelerate the formation of academic education and Sky Bet and weighing schools,Provides strong support for the achievement of higher quality and more full employment。

(2) Basic principles。Persevere attention to practical results,Promoting employment。Out of service stability and expanding employment,close to the area、The actual needs of industry enterprises and personal development,Guarding the targeted and practicality of Sky Bet。Persist in expanding scale,Improve quality。Support vocational colleges to open the school gate,Extensive Sky Bet for the society,Promote the integration of academic education and Sky Bet、Promote each other。Persist in coordinating resources,Coordinated advance。Strengthening coordination between departments、Integration and linkage between production and education,Forms a joint force of promoting vocational Sky Bet。Adhere to the improvement mechanism,Excalities。Improve Sky Bet incentive and guarantee system,Create a more standardized and attractive Sky Bet environment。

(3) Action target。to 2022,Vocational colleges and universities carry out vocational Sky Bet for the society for extensive vocational Sky Bet,Sky Bet concept is more advanced,The Sky Bet level is more complete,Sky Bet curriculum resources are richer,Sky Bet types and forms are more diverse; government guidance、Industry participation、Multi -party collaborative Sky Bet mechanism for school -enterprise cooperation is basically established,Sky Bet capabilities and service employment and entrepreneurship ability have been significantly enhanced; vocational colleges have become important positions for vocational Sky Bet,Educational education and Sky Bet and weighing vocational education running patterns basically formed。

Specific target:1. Vocational colleges have annual subsidy training to reach a large scale; the average annual Sky Bet app number of vocational training has reached more than 50 million or more。2. Focus on cultivating a group of high -level training bases built in depth cooperation between schools and enterprises、Entrepreneur incubator and enterprise university。3. Build a large number of key people、Flexible training resource library of learning content and form,Development and selection of typical training programs in a large number of key areas,Cultivate a large number of teachers who can undertake education and training tasks at the same time,Teachers who meet the needs of "dual posts" account for 60%。

2. Action measures

(1) Widely carry out corporate employee skills Sky Bet。Promote Vocational College Joint Industry Enterprises for Artificial Intelligence、Big Data、Cloud computing、Internet of Things、Industrial Internet、New technology application、Smart Building、Smart City and other fields,Vigorously carry out new technical skills Sky Bet。Through the development of modern apprentices、Professional Skills Competition、Online learning and other methods,Promote the improvement of the technical skills of employees' jobs。Encourage vocational colleges and universities and industry organizations、Large enterprises form a employee Sky Bet group,Give full play to the advantages of resources from all parties,Common subsidy Sky Bet、Employee Sky Bet and market -oriented social Sky Bet of small and medium -sized enterprises。Support vocational colleges and enterprises to co -build enterprise universities、Employee Sky Bet Center、Continuing Education Base。Combined with the professional advantages of the school,Taking job technical specifications as the standard,The focus of technical and knowledge updates,Increase the Sky Bet of employees in difficult enterprises。Support vocational colleges to serve Chinese companies "going out",Actively carry out foreign -related Sky Bet。

(2) Actively carry out employment and entrepreneurship Sky Bet for key groups。Encourage vocational colleges to actively develop for college graduates、Retired soldiers、Migrant workers、Employees of de -capacity diversion、Create files and set up card poverty laborers、Employment and Entrepreneurship Sky Bet Projects of key groups such as disabled people。Support vocational colleges to undertake spring tide、Yulu Plan、Seeking Sky Bet tasks carried out by group organizations such as the Government Organization of the Government Organization of the Dream Plan。Support vocational colleges and industry companies to open university students、Employment skills Sky Bet class of retired soldiers,Carry out advanced manufacturing、Strategic emerging industry、Technical and skills Sky Bet in the field of modern service industry and talent deficiency。Strengthen folk craftsmanship that adapts to the characteristics of disabled、Sky Bet in the fields of medical massage。Encourage agricultural vocational colleges to send Sky Bet to the countryside,Sending technical skills to the fields and farming farms,In -depth skills poverty alleviation,Serving poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,Vigorously cultivate high -quality farmers and rural practical talents。Support vocational colleges to develop entrepreneurial courses with professional characteristics,Build a entrepreneurial incubator,Perform entrepreneurial consciousness to the trainees who have made their careers and entrepreneurial intentions、Entrepreneurship、Sky Bet in entrepreneurial ability and other aspects。

(3) Vigorously carry out recycling Sky Bet for unemployed persons。Support vocational colleges to connect with local human resources and social security departments and workers and young women.,Facing long -term unemployed youth、Rural left -behind women、aged unemployed persons, etc.,Short development cycle、Large demand、Easy Employment Sky Bet Project。Vocational colleges must vigorously carry out housekeeping、Pension、Care worker、Nursery、E -commerce、Express、Handmade and other fields of junior skills Sky Bet,Make the unemployed person master a skill。Support vocational colleges to undertake the Sky Bet task of housekeeping service。To highlight the help、Teaching、Support and other characteristics,Actively contact the cooperative company,Recommended work,Provide Sky Bet and employment integrated service,Efforts to achieve Sky Bet are recruitment、Sky Bet is employment。

(4) Do a good job of career guidance and employment services。Vocational colleges should guide participants to enhance market employment awareness,Help it to establish the correct career view、Outlook for career selection and entrepreneurial view。Strengthen the relevant laws and regulations of employment、Professional ethics、Occupational literacy、Education of job search skills。For rural and remote areas、Elderly participants in ethnic minorities,To add Mandarin、Common modern facilities (tools、Software) Use of basic skills in use。Vocational colleges must closely and human resources service agencies、Cooperation of industry companies,Jointly conduct a job fair、employment and entrepreneurial guidance、Diversified employment services such as policy promotion,Provide effective employment information for participants。

(5) Promote the construction and model reform of Sky Bet resources。Vocational colleges must carry out in -depth Sky Bet needs research,Improve Sky Bet project design and development capabilities,Enhanced the design of the design of Sky Bet project。Actively meet the industry enterprises to build a number of Sky Bet resource development centers,For key crowds、New Technology、New areas such as new areas and other development batch of key Sky Bet projects,joint research and formulation Sky Bet plan、Sky Bet standards、Course standards, etc.,Development classified Sky Bet course resource package。Actively develop micro -class、Mu class、VR (virtual reality technology) and other digital Sky Bet resources,Improve professional teaching resource library,Further expansion of high -quality resource coverage。To strengthen the application of big data technology,Multi -channel integration Sky Bet resources,Encourage co -construction sharing。Highlight the characteristics of "short flat",Explore the "Internet+Sky Bet" mode,Through wisdom classroom、Mobile app (application)、Combining online and offline, etc.,Develop fragmentation、Flexible、Real -time Sky Bet。Encourage vocational colleges to use "Enterprise School District", "Mobile Classroom", "Big Toban", "Little Horse Zha" and other methods,Send the Sky Bet to the door of the workshop and the masses。

(6) Strengthen the construction of the Sky Bet teacher team。Implementing teachers of vocational colleges regularly go to the enterprise practice system,Encourage teachers to participate in corporate Sky Bet、Technology R & D and other activities,Improve practical teaching ability。Make full use of school internship Sky Bet bases、Production and Education Integration Enterprise, etc.,Targeted Sky Bet for professional teachers,Cultivate a large number of teachers who adapt to the needs of "dual posts",enable teachers to control schools、The "two podiums" of the enterprise。Improve Vocational College Independent Enterprise Part -time Teacher System。Encourage vocational colleges to hire labor model、Energy craftsman、Corporate technical talents、High -skilled talents, etc. as part -time teachers,Driven Sky Bet tasks。Improving the performance evaluation method of teachers,Putting the Sky Bet service class time and Sky Bet effectiveness as an important content for the performance assessment of the teacher's work。

(7) Support multi -party cooperation co -construction Sky Bet Sky Bet base。Support vocational colleges on the basis of existing Sky Bet bases,Construction of a batch of standardized Sky Bet Sky Bet bases。Enterprises of production and education integration must increase support for the construction of Sky Bet Sky Bet bases,and actively undertake various Sky Bet programs。Docking according to the Sky Bet items and industrial needs、Sky Bet content and occupational standards (evaluation specifications) docking、Requirements for the docking of the Sky Bet process and production process,Support school -enterprise cooperation and construction of a group of practical teaching、Social Sky Bet、High -level employment and entrepreneurial Sky Bet bases that are integrated in real production and technology。Education administrative departments in various places、Human Resources and Social Security Department must promote the local public Sky Bet base to provide skills Sky Bet for vocational colleges and urban and rural workers、Skills Appraisal、Entrepreneurship incubation、Teachers Sky Bet and other services。

(8) Improve the incentive policy of vocational colleges to carry out Sky Bet。Supporting subsidy Sky Bet for vocational colleges。Promote the standardization of Sky Bet volume calculation of vocational colleges、standardization,Can be converted into a full -time student Sky Bet workload,Linking with the growth of total performance salary。Human resources and social security at all levels、The financial department must take full into account that vocational colleges undertake Sky Bet tasks,Reasonable verification of the total performance salary and level。For vocational colleges with heavy tasks,Timely increase the total performance salary required on the basis of the original total amount。Guide vocational colleges to work internally allocation in accordance with the prescribed procedures and methods,Tilled front -line teachers who undertake Sky Bet tasks when the internal distribution。Allows vocational colleges to include a certain proportion of Sky Bet income into the school's public funds。Encourage and support vocational colleges to form a Sky Bet consortium according to similar majors (groups),Mutual teachers conduct Sky Bet。

(9) Improve the support policy of the trainees。Comprehensive implementation of vocational Sky Bet subsidies、Subsidy policy for living expenses,Ensure that qualified trainees should enjoy。Accelerate the pilot work of "academic certificate+several vocational skills level certificates" (referred to as 1+X certificate) system,Encourage the trainees to obtain professional skills level certificate and professional qualification certificate。Relying on Vocational Education State "Credit Bank" pilot,Register and store the Sky Bet results reflected in the professional skills level certificate,Perform personal learning account,Determination for learning results、The foundation of accumulation and conversion lays the foundation。Encourage qualified trainees to receive academic education,Sky Bet results exchange credits as stipulated,Exempt the corresponding course。Vocational colleges must implement precise Sky Bet,Effectively improve the employment and entrepreneurial ability of the trainees,Help it make good use of employment and entrepreneurial support policies。

(10) Establish a Sky Bet evaluation and assessment mechanism。The technical skills level of the trainees、Employment and entrepreneurship ability and quality are the core,Establish a Sky Bet performance assessment system。The Sky Bet of Sky Bet facing the society as an important indicator and an important basis for the arrangement and evaluation of vocational colleges and colleges。All localities should actively actively implement the action plan of this action.、Vocational colleges with obvious Sky Bet in the society,The financial subsidy of vocational education and related infrastructure construction funds、Selection related pilot projects,Give tilt support。Improve the standard system and management system of professional colleges and universities,Evaluate and supervise the Sky Bet of vocational colleges,Implement the supervision report、Journalism、Interview、Rectification within a time limit、reward and punishment and other systems。

3, action requirements

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership。Education in various places、Human Resources and Social Security、Development Reform、Industry and Information Technology、Finance、Housing and urban and rural construction、Agriculture and Rural、Retired soldiers、SASAC、Poverty Alleviation、Trade Union、Communist Youth League、Women's Federation、Disabled Federation and other departments should strengthen communication and collaboration,Actively support vocational colleges to undertake Sky Bet programs in the departments (industry) and related fields,Coordinated to help vocational colleges and universities coordinate and solve practical difficulties and problems encountered in Sky Bet work。Education administrative departments in various places、Vocational colleges must attach great importance to Sky Bet,Effectively placing vocational Sky Bet in an important position as academic education。Vocational colleges should take Sky Bet in Sky Bet as a handmade project,Establish an institution specializing in Sky Bet,Equipped with a special person responsible。Universities that carry out the pilot of the 1+X certificate system should play a demonstration leading role,Actively undertake relevant Sky Bet tasks。

(2) Strengthening implementation management。The content of all places should be based on the content of this action plan,Formulate the implementation plan in combination with the actual situation、Annual Plan,Classified decomposition task、Clear goals、Implement responsibility,Determine the timetable and task book。Education administrative departments in various places should strengthen the daily guidance of Sky Bet in vocational colleges in the region with relevant departments、Check and track。The Vocational Education Teaching Guidance Committee of each industry must promote the industry department、Industry Organization guidance and urging relevant enterprises to participate in the implementation of the action plan。Establishing the progress of the action plan for the progress of the progress of the action plan,All localities must be divided into industry fields、Division Sky Bet objects Do a good job of Sky Bet data sorting and summary,Regularly submit the progress of Sky Bet in vocational colleges in the region to the Ministry of Education。The Ministry of Education will summarize and organize the implementation plan and annual plan of all regions、Progress,Organize the preparation of vocational colleges to carry out vocational Sky Bet annual reports,Published to the society regularly,Do a good job of supervision and management at the same time、Check the guidance work。

(3) Pay attention to publicity guidance。All localities and vocational colleges must increase the publicity of Sky Bet,Through vocational education activity week、All the Lifetime Learning Activity Week of the People,Increased Sky Bet related policies for all types of workers in urban and rural areas、Project propaganda,Help Enterprise、Workers understand familiar policies,Use a good policy。Actively use various media,Wide publicity and introduction of various Sky Bet programs carried out by vocational colleges,In particular, we must strengthen the publicity of key groups。We must do a good job of solid experience in vocational colleges to carry out vocational Sky Bet and typical summary promotion work。

The head of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education answered questions from the question:

Q: What is the overall requirement of the "Action Plan" for the overall professional Sky Bet of vocational colleges?

Answer: "Action Plan" emphasizes,Guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Careful implementation of the Party Central Committee、Decision and deployment of the State Council,Enhance the initiative of colleges and teachers,Move the enthusiasm of participants,Large scale for members of all society、High -quality employment and entrepreneurial Sky Bet,Provides strong support for the achievement of higher quality and more full employment。At the same time,"Action Plan" also proposed to pay attention to practical results、Promoting employment,Expansion scale、Improve quality,Coordinated resources、Coordinated advance,Perfect mechanism、Four basic principles such as inspiration power。

The action goal determined by the Action Plan is,to 2022,Make vocational colleges an important position for employment and entrepreneurship Sky Bet,Basic vocational education running pattern that basically forms academic education and Sky Bet with merging。Vocational colleges have annual subsidy Sky Bet to reach a large scale; focus on cultivating a group of high -level Sky Bet bases for in -depth cooperation and co -construction of schools and enterprises; build a large number of Sky Bet resource libraries and typical Sky Bet programs,Cultivate a large number of teachers who can undertake education and Sky Bet tasks at the same time。

Q: Can you introduce the key tasks and action measures proposed in the "Action Plan" in detail?

Answer: "Action Plan" proposed specific action measures from ten aspects。

The first is to carry out extensive Sky Bet of corporate employee skills。Promoting vocational colleges and universities and industry enterprises for key areas,Vigorously carry out new technical skills Sky Bet。Support vocational colleges and enterprises to co -build enterprise universities、Employee Sky Bet Center、Continuing Education Base。Increase the Sky Bet of employees in difficult enterprises。

Second, actively carry out employment and entrepreneurship Sky Bet for key groups。Encourage vocational colleges to actively develop employment and entrepreneurship Sky Bet programs for key groups,Technical skills Sky Bet in the field of talent shortage。Strengthen Sky Bet to adapt to the characteristics of the disabled。Encourage agricultural vocational colleges to send Sky Bet to the countryside,In -depth skills poverty alleviation。

Third is to vigorously carry out recycling training of unemployed persons。Support vocational colleges and universities for unemployed,Short development cycle、Large demand、Easy Employment Training Project,Make the unemployed person master a skill。Highlights、Teaching、Support and other Sky Bet characteristics,Efforts to achieve training are recruitment、Training is employment。

Fourth, do a good job of career guidance and employment service。Strengthen the relevant laws and regulations of employment、Professional ethics、Occupational literacy、job search skills、Basic skills and other content Sky Bet。Promote vocational colleges and human resources service agencies、Industry enterprises jointly carry out diversified employment services。

Five is to promote the construction of Sky Bet resources and model reform。Guide vocational colleges to improve Sky Bet project design and development capabilities,Enhanced the design of the design of Sky Bet project。Development classified Sky Bet course resource package、Digital Sky Bet resources。Develop fragmentation、Flexible、Real -time Sky Bet,Send the Sky Bet to the door of the workshop and the masses。

Six is ​​to strengthen the construction of Sky Bet teachers。Targeted Sky Bet for professional teachers,Cultivate a large number of teachers who adapt to the needs of "dual posts",enable teachers to control schools、The "two podiums" of the enterprise。Putting the Sky Bet service class time and Sky Bet effectiveness as an important content for the performance assessment of the teacher's work。

Seven is to support multi -party cooperation co -construction Sky Bet Sky Bet base。Support vocational colleges on the basis of existing Sky Bet bases,Construction of a batch of standardized Sky Bet Sky Bet bases。Support school -enterprise cooperation to build a group of high -level employment and entrepreneurship Sky Bet bases。

Eight is to improve the incentive policy of vocational colleges to carry out Sky Bet。Supporting subsidy Sky Bet for vocational colleges。For vocational colleges with heavy tasks,Timely increase the total performance salary required on the basis of the original total amount。Tilled front -line teachers who undertake Sky Bet tasks when the internal distribution。Allows vocational colleges to include a certain proportion of Sky Bet income into the school's public funds。

Nine is to improve the support policies of the trainees。Comprehensive implementation of vocational Sky Bet subsidies、Subsidy policy for living expenses,Ensure that qualified trainees should enjoy。Accelerate the pilot of the 1+X certificate system,Encourage the trainees to obtain professional skills level certificate and professional qualification certificate。Encourage qualified trainees to receive academic education,Sky Bet results exchange credits as stipulated。

Ten is to establish a Sky Bet evaluation and assessment mechanism。The Sky Bet of Sky Bet facing the society as an important indicator and an important basis for the arrangement and evaluation of vocational colleges and colleges。Evaluate and supervise the Sky Bet of vocational colleges。

Q: After the "Action Plan" is introduced,How will it be promoted and implemented?

Answer: Next step,To implement the "Action Plan",We will focus on the following work:

First is to refine the implementation plan。Require localities to formulate implementation plans、Annual Plan,Classified decomposition task、Clear goals、Implement responsibility,Determine the timetable and task book,and regularly report the progress of Sky Bet in vocational colleges in the region to the Ministry of Education。

Second, strengthen supervision and guidance。The Ministry of Education will set up an expert committee with relevant departments,For all places、The implementation of vocational colleges conducts supervision, inspection and tracking analysis,Summary in time for typical practices and effective experience、Active promotion。

Third is to focus on research and publicity。Research on professional Sky Bet related projects,Branch industry field、Sub -Sky Bet objects do a good job of Sky Bet data collection。Outstanding cases and typical Sky Bet programs for collecting and publicizing vocational colleges,Guide all places、Vocational colleges do a good job of vocational Sky Bet。

Expert point of view

Wang Zhongming, Hunan Provincial Department of Education: Development Sky Bet promotes employment and entrepreneursWork together to grasp the implementation of Hui people's livelihood

Famous teachers can make high apprentices。From the survey of vocational Sky Bet in different provinces and cities,Due to the rapid development of the vocational Sky Bet market、Sky Bet teachers incentives and restraint mechanisms are not sound、Educational education and teaching tasks are too heavy.,Vocational Sky Bet teachers are more prominent,It is mainly reflected in the insufficient quantity、Practical teaching ability is not strong、Not many new technologies for teaching、Insufficient Sky Bet time is not enough。Theoretical and practical at home and abroad shows,Level of Sky Bet teachers、Sky Bet content、Education and teaching methods directly affect the Sky Bet effect of participants,How to build a number is sufficient、Reasonable structure、Specific skills、The dedicated Sky Bet teacher team is a top priority for vocational Sky Bet in vocational colleges at present and in the future。

Centennial plan,Education -based; Education Preparation,Teacher -based。To strengthen the construction of vocational training teachers,Guarantee the quality of improvement of vocational training,"Action Plan" clearly requires through the integration of production and education、School -enterprise cooperation mode,Cultivate a large number of teachers who adapt to the needs of "dual posts",Teachers of vocational colleges are interested、With the ability to control schools、The "two podiums" of the enterprise; at the same time,Accelerate the establishment and improvement of a part Sky Bet app -time teacher system for self -employed enterprises in vocational colleges,No all,But seeking what to use,Encourage the support of industry companies to work craftsmen、Labor model、Excellent managers go to vocational colleges as part -time training teachers。

As the saying goes, "No rules are unable to complete",Review and punishment clearly can prohibit the line,The sustainable and healthy development of the vocational Sky Bet career also needs to establish a scientific evaluation mechanism。The file is required from two dimensions:

One aspect,It is necessary to face the vocational college for the market、Sky Bet situation for the society as an important indicator for evaluating its ability to run schools,An important basis for arranging key projects as government departments,As people at all levels、The foundation of the total performance salary of vocational colleges to approve the total performance salary of vocational colleges。

Another aspect,The technical and skill level of the trainees should be used、Employment and entrepreneurship ability and employment quality are the core,Comprehensive consideration of the performance of the entire Sky Bet process of participants,Establish a perfect Sky Bet performance assessment system,Practical guarantee Sky Bet quality while,Dynamic promotion of Sky Bet resources Optimized allocation,Further improve the Sky Bet quality and Sky Bet effect of subsequent similar Sky Bet programs,Comprehensively improve the development of professional colleges and universities、The ability and level of promoting employment and entrepreneurship。

Binzhou Vocational College Wu Shuyu: Six Breakthroughs of Vocational College Carrying out Vocational Sky Bet Policy

a、There are major policies breakthrough in mobilizing vocational colleges to carry out Sky Bet enthusiasm for Sky Bet

2、There are major policy breakthroughs in supporting vocational colleges to support vocational colleges

3、There are major policy breakthroughs in encouraging members of society to actively participate in Sky Bet

4、Specific requirements for the construction of the vocational college to strengthen Sky Bet capacity

5、Incorporate Sky Bet into the work assessment of professional colleges and government departments

6、The first system deployment was made to find out the Sky Bet of vocational colleges for the first time

The above six breakthroughs,The first three are mobilized trainers、Policy breakthrough in the enthusiasm of organizers and participants,The fourth is to strengthen the construction of social Sky Bet capabilities in vocational colleges,Fifth、Six is ​​the implementation of social Sky Bet responsibilities and standardized management of vocational colleges。Six breakthroughs form a complete policy system,It will inevitably promote vocational colleges to comprehensively carry out vocational Sky Bet,Be better to serve employment and entrepreneurship and economic and social development。


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