Source: China sky bet login Report
March 7th，The Fourth Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress held a press conference，Minister of Finance Lou Jiwei answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the relevant questions related to "financial work and fiscal and sky bet login reform"。Lou Jiwei responded to a series of fiscal and sky bet login hot topics，In the meantime, the relevant fiscal and taxation reform overall achieves progress、Simply increase the initial sky bet login of individual taxes、Battle reforms can be made in the industry's failure to increase, which causes attention。
Financial sky bet login reform needs to be promoted together
When responding to the point of view of "the advancement of fiscal and sky bet login reform is lower than expected"，Lou Jiwei said: "The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee used a chapter to talk about fiscal and sky bet login reform，Although we do very hard，But some have not achieved，or the progress required by the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee is a bit slower。Generally speaking，We are the progress。”
Lou Jiwei pointed out，Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee，Fiscal and sky bet login reform has carried out several important reforms。On the one hand, budget reform。Both budget preparation and budget execution have implemented some basic criteria in the budget algorithm，For example, if there is a budget first, there is expenditure、Budget adjustment must have strict procedures、Budget is open and more detailed、Implement the budget balance mechanism for the New Year、Carry out mid -term financial planning management、Standardize local government debt management, etc.，These are all done。Some aspects have not fully achieved expectations。This situation appears，It is because everyone’s concept needs to be transformed，And comprehensive deepening reform has also entered the tackling period and deep water area，Old thoughts、The barriers of interest are also an obstacle to the implementation of the reform of the reform。Reform needs to be resolutely promoted under top -level design，To stabb the bones。At the same time，It is also necessary to enhance coordination in all aspects，Treatment of contradictions in all aspects。
"If what aspects have not met expected，Taxation reform is a bit slower than the original expected。"Lou Jiwei said，The government work report last year proposed to complete the completion of business reforms，I did not "strive" last year to。sky bet login year's government work report clearly clarifies the timetable of "Comprehensive Implementation of Battalions on May 1"，Military order is already down，sky bet login is the hard task of sky bet login year。
At the same time，Reform of the division of central and local rights and expenditure responsibilities should be studied。Lou Jiwei said，In principle，This should be done after the sky bet login reform is basically completed。Main sky bet login business reforms must be completed this year。Another，The Sky Bet app local sky bet login system has not yet been established，The real estate sky bet login is still cooperating with the relevant departments to carry out legislation.，Personal income sky bet login reform is proposing a plan。The reforms of other local taxes are undergoing，Some are still progressing。So，The division of the central and local rights and expenditure responsibilities is that there are prerequisites。
Lou Jiwei pointed out，The Ministry of Finance of sky bet login reform can do some top -level design，But it is not a family that can be solved by the Ministry of Finance，Need you need to work together。The reform of the division of power and expenditure liability involves the basis of national governance，Need to advance in all aspects。Some countries have passed more than 200 years of effort，Gradually rationalize the responsibility of the central government and local power and expenditure，It is impossible for these issues to be done overnight。
sky bet login "Platform" supports the whole society "leverage"
The budget report submitted by the State Council is proposed，sky bet login year's central and local fiscal deficits are totaling 2.18 trillion yuan，The deficit rate is 3%，0.6 percentage points increased by 0.6 percentage point than last year's actual deficit。
Lou Jiwei pointed out，Increasing deficit rate is in line with the requirements put forward by the Central Economic Work Conference last year，On the basis of moderately expanding the total needs，Focus on supply -side structural reforms。my country's current economy is facing a new normal，contradictions in all aspects are highlighting，Including some contradictions accumulated for a long time, need to be resolved，In sky bet login case，To appropriately increase the deficit rate to support the economy to achieve medium and high -speed growth，At the same time, focus on structural reforms。
Add 0.6%deficit rate，What do you have to do? Lou sky bet login said，First of all, to ensure key expenses。To optimize the expenditure structure，According to sustainable、Basic principles arranged people's livelihood expenditure，Strictly control the "Three Gong" fund budget，General expenditures such as compression meeting fees。Excessive expenditure standards for high income growth period、Excessive promise of unsustainable expenditure or policy linked expenditure，Timely reduction on the basis of reasonable assessment。Optimized transfer payment structure，Key reduction of special transfer payment amount，Correspondingly improving equilibrium transfer payment expenses，Give more local and disposable financial resources for the localities。Increase the expenses of poverty alleviation according to the target of poverty alleviation、Transfer payment in the elderly and poor areas。
other，Central Infrastructure Investment also makes adjustments，500 billion yuan in sky bet login year，reduced pressure、Scattered project expenditure，Concentrated for some of the central affairs、Cross -domain、Major infrastructure expenditure projects with strong public welfare nature。
The arrangement of 100 billion yuan of special awards for the government work report，Support the expenditure Sky Bet of personnel resettlement in the process of supporting capacity，Lou Jiwei said，sky bet login year's budget arranged 50 billion yuan，Ready to arrange another 50 billion yuan next year，It is mainly supported according to the situation of de -capacity tasks in various places，Hook with the scale of production capacity，Considering the need to place the number of employees and the degree of local fiscal difficulties to implement gradient awards。
On the other hand，Expanding the deficit will also be used to make up for the financial harvest brought by sky bet login reduction and fee reduction，Guarantee the government's expenditure liability。
Lou Jiwei introduced the three major income factors of this year's finance: First, the full implementation of the battalion change，This process is actually sky bet login reduction。The current proposed reform plan is 17%of the standard sky bet login rate and does not increase，Because all real estate can be included in deduction，The actual sky bet login base is narrowed，Caused the harvest，Both the central and local finances must be harvested。Second is to reduce and cancel some administrative and dedicated fees。Third, the scope of the implementation of some preferential policies，If the scope of exemption from 18 administrative charges is expanded from small and micro enterprises to all enterprises and individuals，Education additional、Local education additional、The scope of exemption from the Water Conservancy Construction Fund，The payment obligor from the monthly sales or turnover of not more than 30,000 yuan has expanded to the payment obligor who does not exceed 100,000 yuan。Implement the above sky bet login reduction policy，It is expected to reduce the burden of more than 500 billion yuan for enterprises and individuals in the whole year。Expenditure is adjusting，Revenue is reduced，Need to make up for the deficit。
Lou sky bet login emphasized，Expand the deficit，is the government's "additional leverage"，to support the whole society through de -capacity、Delivery、Delivery and other "leverage"。"As long as the leverage of the whole society can gradually fall down，The leverage of the government can also be released gradually。”
Local sky bet login risk controlled
In the face of "the space and risk control of expanding deficit and expanding debt in the future"，Lou sky bet login thinks，The financial income situation is severe，To expand some deficits，There is a certain space in deficit，But it cannot grow very much。Because China's fiscal revenue accounts for only about 30%of GDP，The proportion of lower than the general country，far below the proportion of developed countries，So，The deficit rate can be increased appropriately。
In the future，The potential growth rate of fiscal revenue has declined。Is there no space for deficit? Lou sky bet login said, "No，What is the key to see the deficit。"Whether the deficit will decrease in the future、Will back，It depends on the financial policy to make moderate support，Economic recovery ability。For example, when the US deficit rate is the highest rate, it reached 7.9%in two years after 2008，Back to 4% in the past two years。
Lou Jiwei pointed out，my country's government debt accounts sky bet login for about 40%，This is relatively lower among the countries comparable。There is still a certain space in this regard。The important thing is，Use these debt spaces well，In the future, we must focus on supporting supply -side structural reforms，Increase economic vitality，Make the middle and high -end economic structure，Endogenous power to enhance economic growth。
"Can't use the space of deficit on basic expenditure，Then there will be a big problem。"Lou Jiwei said，Fortunately, we maintain the "Gold Principles"，Just use debt for assets，but not used for "eating"，left a lot of excellent assets。"Eating" by borrowing money，"Eating" depends on salary，You can borrow money to buy a house，Use future salary income to return it。We have maintained sky bet login risk -proof bottom line。
How to prevent local government debt risk? Lou sky bet login said，The problem of the central government's debt is not big，The key is whether the local government will appear new debt in addition to the budget law，In that case, debt risk may break through。Finance at all levels will step up management at all levels，I believe it will achieve the effect。
Individual sky bet login plan will submit to the National People's Congress for review this year
Whether the "sky bet login starting point of individual taxes will be raised" for social attention，Lou Jiwei pointed out，Points of taxation points accurately are the cost standard for the reduction of work income。So far，China implements the personal income sky bet login levied by the items，Just aimed at the basic cost reduction standard for working income。
"Simply raising the sky bet login on the individual sky bet login is unfair。"Lou Jiwei for example，A person has 5,000 yuan a month salary，You can live well，But if you still want to raise a child，Even the elderly，That's very difficult。So，It is not a sky bet login reform direction for continuous improvement of the reduction standards under the income of salaries。
The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Central Committee，Gradually establish a personal income tax system that combines comprehensive and classification。Lou Jiwei disclosed，Last year, the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration and other relevant departments，Together with the key difficulties involved in personal income tax reform，A reform plan formed，The method is to step by step。Personal income tax because of the combination of comprehensive and classification is very complicated，To integrate the 11 sub -items of personal income，Then do a classification deduction，instead of simply deducting the salary item according to the unified standard。A lot of content you need to study，For example, personal career development、Deduction of Education，Mortgage loan interest on this house that meets the basic life must be deducted，The child -raised child is at preschool、Compulsory education stage is still high school、University stage，To give different deductions，How to deduct the cost of the elderly, etc.，And what is the real cost standard for big cities and small cities，Not the same。Not only the tax administration is more complicated，The execution is also very complicated，The information sky bet login system that needs to establish a sound personal income and property，Need to modify relevant laws accordingly，Then implement step by step according to the conditions，Do some of the simpler parts first，Then with the information system、The establishment of the management conditions and the establishment of everyone's habit，Gradually improve it。Current，Related plans have been submitted to the State Council，According to the planning of the legislation of the National People's Congress and the requirements of the State Council，This year, the draft of the personal income tax law of comprehensive and classification will be submitted to the National People's Congress for review。
The increase in business sky bet login is very conducive to the development of the service industry and the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry
Why did you "strive" last year to "strive" to complete the business reform? Lou Jiwei said，Reform of business reform and reform is complicated，Last year's fiscal revenue was not good，The rest of the construction industry、Real Estate Industry、The financial industry and life service industry must be incorporated into the camp to change，This is the biggest difficulty。Because the number of household households is more，These four industries account for about 9.6 million households，Among them, the living service industry accounts for the big head，Corresponding part of this part of the original business sky bet login is 1.9 trillion yuan，accounting for about 80%of the total operating sky bet login income。
but，The increase in business reform is imperative。Lou Jiwei analysis said，Business sky bet login is according to the circulation of each enterprise、sky bet login levied on the transaction amount，It hinders the optimized business mode of the enterprise，For example, go out independently for a certain sales link，Or independent research and development links，Going out independently to form a new transaction amount，The transaction value will be levied another sky bet login 。So，To open the deduction chain，Make business sky bet login really a VAT，taxes on the value -added part of each link。This is very conducive to supporting the development of the service industry and the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry。Especially productive service industry，For example, the logistics industry、R & D、Insurance to serve the manufacturing industry。After they all implement VAT，reduced or canceled duplicate taxes，Very conducive to upgrading of the manufacturing industry。Putting the construction industry、Real Estate Industry、The four industries of the financial industry and life service industries are all included in the battalion change，It realized a complete consumer VAT。my country has previously incorporated the equipment into the VAT deduction chain，The current real estate is also included in the deduction chain of VAT，This is very conducive to investing in enterprises，Because the investment part can be taxed。Even when the amount of investment is large，It may be possible to pay taxes for a year or two，Detailed deductions。
"Although there was no 'struggle' last year, I came out to change the full camp，But we carefully sky bet games online study and demonstrate the relevant plan，Listening to the department、Opinions on the association and typical enterprises，Proposed a plan for reform。The design of the sky bet login rate should be concise，Consider the sky bet login burden of the enterprise，It is also necessary to take into account the financial tolerance。"Lou Jiwei said，After the implementation of the battalion and increase，It cannot be deducted due to the original real estate，The part of the new investment can be deducted，These may be changes in sky bet login burdens at the beginning of the stage，Then gradually digestion。"We can do the industry without losing，But it cannot guarantee that every enterprise does not increase when the last link of the battalion reform and increase。”
At the same time，After the implementation of the battalion and increase，The entire government reduces taxes to enterprises，But business sky bet login is local sky bet login ，Moles of business sky bet login ，Turn into a value -added sky bet login ，VAT is a central and local sharing sky bet login ，So from this perspective，The central and localities are reduced，Local minus more。How can the central government make up for local finances? Lou Jiwei said，The total consideration is to maintain the current situation of the current central and local total financial distribution，Arrange a transitional central local income division method。
Control or sky bet login to prevent disguised issuance
In the answer, "countries with heavy debt burdens eventually have an economic crisis and economic slowdown，What measures are there to prevent sky bet login phenomenon from appearing "，Lou Jiwei said，Debt Questions，Various countries are not the same，For example, the United States，The debt rate is much higher than in 2008，But its economy is recovering。Some national debt rates are very high，But continuous tightening，I haven't come out yet。So，Not good, let's generalize。But the debt is too high，The downlink pressure on the economy is relatively large，sky bet login is the facts。
Lou Jiwei pointed out，Chinese government debt is only about 40%，Not very high。Especially the central debt，Only about 11 trillion yuan，Press GDP is very low，Central Finance still has room for continuing debt。To control irregular problems，If the debt is all apparent，All include the requirements of the budget algorithm for management，No need to worry。Last year, the balance of local debt approved by the National People's Congress was 16 trillion yuan，Among them, 15.4 trillion yuan is the stock of local debt before the end of 2014，sky bet login stock has more than 10 trillion yuan.，The remaining non -standard debt。The Ministry of Finance was approved by the State Council last year，issued 32 trillion yuan in bonds of 3.2 trillion yuan in various places，sky bet login sky bet login year is about 5 trillion yuan in debt due to statistics sky bet login year.，Continue to allow local issuance of bonds to replace bonds due，I will get some will be issued next year，Basically replace all the expired debts。There is still expiration of the year in the future，Because sky bet login is a debt balance，You can use new to return to the old，So it's not a big problem。
Lou Jiwei pointed out，There are two big problems，First, to control those or debt，The proportion of local governments compensation sky bet login may be expanded when the economic growth rate is slowed，Including the government on the local financing platform may have debt; the second is to prevent the use of various ways to make debts in disguise。PPP projects engaged in some places，Disguise borrowing debt，The Ministry of Finance is regulating management。"If you control the risk of debt，It will not cause great damage to the economy。”
Pinghe's mentality views the sky bet login in bad loans
When answering how the Ministry of Finance thinks of "worry about the continuous deterioration of state -owned banks' operating conditions"，Lou sky bet login said，China is different from the development stage of some foreign countries，They are in the crisis treatment stage，Although the Chinese economy is facing downward pressure，But still growing at medium and high speed，The conditions are different，"My mentality is relatively peaceful"。
Lou sky bet login pointed out，After the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008，All countries have exposed the original structural problems，When dealing with these problems，All discovered the situation where the bank's non -performing loan ratio rose increased。Many countries have done better treatment，In fact, two aspects are in common: on the one hand，Market mechanism works，Everyone follows the contract principle、Treatment according to the rules of the market。On the other hand，The government gives appropriate help，Add some leverage，Help these financial institutions, especially key financial institutions，Make them not serious problems。
Lou sky bet login said，Of course，Now it is different from the situation after 2008。When the crisis broke out in 2008，Some countries have treated private banks for temporary nationalization，Even the United States that worships the private ownership as the "sky bar"，Temporarily nationalized some important financial institutions，Some extraordinary measures were taken，Make these financial institutions play a normal role。
Lou sky bet login said，Although the Ministry of Finance is a major shareholder of state -owned commercial banks，But these large state -owned banks are on the market，Facing the open market，Facing the requirements of all shareholders，State -owned shareholders are no exception。"Those investors in the market、Worried of shareholders，We are also worried about。"He said，If these banks have enhanced the preparation due to the increase in the rate of adverse loans、Reduce profit，The mentality of national finance as a investor and other shareholders of the market is the same。Some of the national banks give appropriate help to state -owned banks，Not because they are state -owned or state -held shares, they are particularly treated，Instead of considering the overall consideration。
No consideration has been considered to sky bet login elderly care insurance
When answering whether to establish a long -term care insurance system，Lou Jiwei said，So far，China has not considered adding sky bet login type of insurance。
Carry out long -term nursing insurance pilots，To explore different methods to solve。Lou Jiwei pointed out，There are already some explorations in various sky bet login places now，For example, solve part of the government purchase service，Some are directly organized by the government。In some places, encourage medical and medical insurance，This is a good thing for the country and individual。Some disabled elderly people enter the community or focus on pension，Save costs than in the hospital，This is a centralized。The second is community，There are some wards in the community，To arrange a certain care。And home，Through different contact methods，If you have any problems, you need to take care。