Source: Economic Daily
March 7th，The Fourth Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress held a press conference，Minister of Finance Lou Sky bet app download answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the relevant questions of "financial work and fiscal and tax reform"。
The "military order" of the full camp has been Sky bet app download
"Some scholars are worried，How do you think of fiscal and taxation reform is less than expected? in addition，What measures will the next step to improve the 'landing rate of fiscal and tax reform? "Question of" Economic Daily "and China Economic Network reporters，Lou Sky bet app download answered very sincere，"The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party used a chapter to talk about fiscal and tax reform，We work very hard but some goals have not achieved，or the progress required by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party "。
Lou Sky bet app download said，Overall，Financial and tax reforms basically reach the expected progress。Take budget reform as an example，Budget preparation or budget execution，All implement the basic guidelines of the budget，For example, if you have a budget first, there are expenditures、Program for budget adjustment、What kind of details are the budget public、Management of local debt specifications, etc.。
"Some aspects have Sky Bet app not fully achieved expectations。"Lou Sky bet app download said，On the one hand, because during the reform process，Concept needs to be transformed，Old thoughts、The barriers of interest are also an obstacle to the implementation of the reform of the reform; on the other hand,，Comprehensive deepening reforms entering the tackling period and deep water area，Reform needs to be resolutely promoted under top -level design，To stabb the bones。At the same time，It is also necessary to enhance the coordination of all aspects，Recipe the contradictions in all aspects。
"These unpredictable reforms，Tax system reform is slightly slower。"Lou Sky bet app download said，The government work report last year talked about the completion of business reforms，I did not "Strive to" last year，This year's government work report has clearly implemented a comprehensive implementation of the camp on May 1，"Military Order" has been down。
Active fiscal policy Sky bet app download adapt to the new normal
How to adapt to the Sky bet app download normal，Promote the healthy and stable growth of economic health?
Lou Sky bet app download thinks，First of all, to ensure some key expenses。In the strict control of the "three public" funds increase，Timely reduce the expenditure standard during the high growth period of income、At the same time as the promise is too unsustainable，The expenditure of the corresponding improvement of equilibrium transfer payment，Give more local independent disposable financial resources。For example，Increase the expenditure of poverty alleviation according to the target of poverty alleviation; reduce the small、Sanda project，and arranged 500 billion yuan central infrastructure Sky Bet expenditure，Concentrated for belonging to the central affairs、Cross -domain、Major infrastructure projects with strong public welfare。
At the same time，This year, it also arranged 100 billion yuan of special awards for supplementary funds，Support the expenditure of personnel resettlement in the process of de -capacity。"This budget has arranged 50 billion yuan this year's budget，Ready to arrange another 50 billion yuan next year。"Lou Sky bet app download said，According to the situation of de -capacity tasks in various places、Number of people who resettle employees、The degree of local financial difficulties, etc.，This number can also be adjusted。
2016，The government's new debt amount is 1.18 trillion yuan，Sky bet app download has been expanded by nearly 1 times from 600 billion yuan last year，"Double Raiders"，There is still no deficit space、How to control fiscal risks?
"Is there any deficit space，The key depends on what the deficit is used for the use of the deficit and the fiscal policy is moderate to support the economy recovery ability。"Lou Sky bet app download said，The Ministry of Finance's use of deficit maintains "Gold Principles"，That is, debt is used for asset expenditure，Leave a lot of good assets，instead of using basic expenditures，Popularly to say it is，Borrowing money can buy a house，But "eating" depends on salary。
"While keeping the bottom line of risk prevention，It is also necessary to prevent local governments from appearing new debt mouths in addition to the budget law。"Lou Sky bet app download said。
Simple Sky bet app download of the starting point is unfair
Personal income Sky bet app download reform has always been a hot topic that Sky Bet app ordinary people are concerned。Will the starting point of individual taxes increase?
For this，Lou Sky bet app download Explanation，The so -called starting point，Is the cost standard for the reduction of the salary income，This cost reduction standard has been raised many times before。In fact，Different from most countries，The personal income tax levied by the sub -items in my country，But the direction of reform should be the reduction standard of comprehensive income。So，Continue to improve the starting point under the "old frame" is not in line with the direction of reform。
"Straight speaking，Simple improvement of the starting point is unfair。"Lou Sky bet app download analysis，People who earn 5,000 yuan a month，You can live a good life。If you still have to raise a child、Keeping the elderly，It is very difficult。So the unified reduction standard itself is unfair，Continue to improve the reduction standards under the income of salary.。
The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party proposed，Gradually establish a personal income Sky bet app download system that combines comprehensive and classification。Personal income Sky bet app download reform has always wanted to do，Why haven't you done yet?
"It's too complicated! There are 11 personal income now，To integrate it together。This is not a deduction of a simple salary item，Instead, some deductions of classification。"Lou Sky bet app download for example，For example，Personal career development、Deduction of re -education costs; as well as，Raise a child，What kind of stage is in，Is it a compulsory education stage or a high school、University stage，All deductibles are required。Sky Bet app Tax Law must always have a unified standard for this。
"Another，It also needs to improve personal income and property information system，Modify some related laws。"Lou Sky bet app download said，According to the planning of the legislation of the National People's Congress and the requirements of the State Council，This year, we must submit the draft of the personal income tax law that combines the comprehensive and classification to be submitted to the National People's Congress for review。Next，More complicated in execution，Implement step by step according to the conditions，Do some simpler parts first，With the information system、Establishment of the conditions for collection and management and personal habits，Further improvement。
Sky bet app download into account the ability of enterprises and finance
"The pilot pilot of business reform will be advanced to the construction industry、Real estate industry、The financial industry and life service industry。This is the biggest difficulty。"Lou Sky bet app download said。
Where is Sky bet app download ? He answered，First is the enterprise more，"The number of companies in these four industries reached 9.6 million households，Among them, the life service industry is even more big。and，The corresponding business tax of these four industries was 1.9 trillion yuan，accounting for about 80%of the total operating tax income "。
Why must we reform? "Business tax is based on corporate flow to money、taxes levied on transaction amount。"Lou Jiwei said，If you go out independently for a certain sales session or research and development link，A new transaction value is formed，It is necessary to levy another Sky bet app download tax。So，To open this deduction chain，Taxes in each value -added link，can reduce duplicate tax，It is conducive to the development of the service industry and the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry。
"The design of the tax rate must also be concise，Consider changes in the tax burden of the enterprise，It is also necessary to take into account the financial tolerance。"Lou Sky bet app download believes，Can achieve the industry's failure，But it cannot guarantee that the tax burden of each enterprise will not increase when the business change is changed。According to an introduction，For real estate rented by the enterprise、Investment in real estate，The part of the new investment can participate in deduction，But the real estate invested in the past cannot be deducted。"This may change at the beginning of the stage，Need to gradually digest。but but，If the company has a large investment，The deduction amount is also large，There may also be a situation that the company does not need to pay taxes for a year or two。”
After the business reform increases，What should I do if local fiscal revenue decreases? "The central and local governments will be closed。Overall consideration，Maintain the current situation of central and local financial distribution unchanged，Arrange the transitional central local income division method，To solve the problem of decreased local income。"Lou Sky bet app download said。
Control the Sky bet app download risk
Some analyst agencies think，If a country's debt burden is too heavy，It may cause economic slowdown or even cause the economic crisis。For this，Lou Sky bet app download responded to，"There is indeed this sky bet games online phenomenon，But I can't generalize "。Because the situation faced by various countries is different。For example，The debt rate in the United States is much higher than in 2008，But the economy is in the process of recovery; and some national debt rates are very high，but continuous tightening，I haven't come out of the crisis。
Lou Sky bet app download said，At present, the debt rate of Chinese government is not very high，Especially the central government and the room for continuing debt。"We must first solve the problem of irregular debt。If the debt is all in the "Budget Algorithm", it is explicit，Not bonds in disguise，No need to worry about。"Lou Sky bet app download said，Last year，The National People's Congress approved the balance of local debt is 16 trillion yuan，Among them, 15.4 trillion yuan is the local debt stock before the end of 2014，This stock has more than 10 trillion yuan.，The rest of the non -standard debt。
Lou Sky bet app download said，Last year, it issued 3.2 trillion yuan to replace bonds to solve the due stock debt，There is still about 5 trillion yuan in debt due to this year，Therefore, continue to allow local issuance of bonds to replace the expiration debt，If you do some more next year, you can basically be replaced。
"Borrow new and return to the old when the debt balance is controlled，Not a big problem。"Lou Sky bet app download said，Pay attention to two aspects: First, when the economic growth rate slows down，The proportion of local government compensation will expand，To control it; on the other hand，Prevent use of various ways to disguise bonds，Pay attention to and standardize the PPP project，Projects to prevent it from being borrowed in disguise in local governments。
"Control the debt risk，Only will Sky bet app download cause great damage to the economy。"He said，As long as the leverage of the whole society is reduced，Government's leverage can be gradually released。This is a process of replacement，Sky bet app download is also a policy that must be considered。