Source: Xinhuanet
Reducing the cost of enterprise is a major task to promote supply -side structural reforms。Is China's sky bet login burden high? Why do companies complain about sky bet login load?，Reporter interviews members of the participating representatives and authoritative people，Explosion。
macro sky bet login burden is not super developed?
One country's sky bet login burden high，Usually government revenue accounts for GDP proportion，That is to measure the macro sky bet login burden，It reflects the degree of the government's participation in national income distribution。
Minister of Finance Lou Jiwei said at a press conference on the 7th，At present, China's fiscal revenue accounts for about 30%of GDP，Far lower than the proportion of developed sky bet login 。
Recent articles say，China's macro sky bet login "up to 44.4%"，greatly exceeds developed countries。Earlier in some international "sky bet login burden pain index rankings"，China also ranks first。For this，Liu Shangxi, Dean of the Chinese Academy of Finance Sciences, said，Compared with the high and low macro sky bet login burden of different countries，Statistical caliber must be comparable。If the diameter is different，The data is inevitably different。
Current，Internationally statistical sky bet login fiscal revenue usually uses the sky bet login financial standards formulated by the International Monetary Fund in 2001。According to this standard，my country's sky bet login 's fiscal revenue includes public fiscal revenue、sky bet login fund income after deducting the transfer of state -owned land use rights transfer income、State -owned capital operating budget income and social insurance fund income，But the cross -repeat part must be deducted when the total。
From this calculation，2014、2015 Sky Bet my country's macro sky bet login burden is 29.1%、29.1%。Even if it is included in the net income of land transfer after excluding cost compensation costs，2014、my country's macro sky bet login burden in 2015 is only 30.5%、30.1%，Level of 38.8%below the world average，It is significantly lower than the average level of 42.8%in developed countries，It is also lower than the average level of 34.4%in developing countries (2013)。
The reason why there are statistics that the state macro sky bet login burden is high，Liu Shangxi believes that the four income is mainly added in the statistical caliber，No deduction of repeated parts，If the general public budget for social insurance funds in 2015 is 974.175 billion yuan。other，Land transfer income is usually not included in government income，Should be deducted。
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、The management partner of the Ruihua Accounting Firm Zhang Lianqi believes，Different situations in various Sky Bet countries，In particular, the situation in China is special，It is recommended to establish your own sky bet login burden index，Therefore, the overall level of macro sky bet login burden in China。
Why does the company feel sky bet login load?
Look from the national account，macro sky bet login burden is not heavy，But some companies feel different。At the two sessions，Some members of the representative also reflect the problems of heavy sky bet login burden。
"Government work report mentioned sky bet login cuts and fees，It is a very favorable signal for our company。"Representative of the National People's Congress、Yan Xijun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Tzuhiki Group, believes，Now the sky bet login burden of the enterprise is indeed heavy，In 2014, the profit of the group's listed company was about 1.3 billion yuan，Various taxes and fees are also about 1.3 billion yuan，Many taxes are unreasonable，For example, an additional sky bet login fee for VAT。
According to an introduction，In addition to paying VAT in addition to paying VAT、Business tax、Consumption sky bet login tax and other three circulation tax，On the basis of this, 13%of the additional taxes and fees，Including 7%urban maintenance construction fee、5%educational surcharge and 1%flood prevention fee。"2014，Task's surcharges reached about 100 million yuan。"Yan Xijun said。
Liu Shangxi thinks，Macro -view sky bet login burden is not high，But the sense of taxation is heavy，Mainly in the uneven sky bet login distribution，There are light and heavy weight，Some corporate pain caused by some of the corporate pain; in addition, my country's sky bet login system is not perfect，sky bet login Base narrow，transmitted to the enterprise may feel sky bet login load。
From the perspective of members of Zhang Lianqi，China's macro sky bet login burden is generally reasonable，But there is still adjustment in the structure、Need to complete。Direct sky bet login proportion low，and the proportion of indirect taxes is high，Low -end corporate sky bet login negative pain at the edge of profit and loss and low -end industrial chain is strong。
What are the tricks to reduce the sky bet login on the enterprise?
Current，Affected by the slowdown in economic growth，The contradiction between the fiscal revenue and expenditure is prominent，Can China bear the risk of comprehensive sky bet login cuts? Experts think，We must continue to promote structural sky bet login cuts in combination with my country's national conditions，Reasonably grasp the rhythm and strength of sky bet login cuts，Avoid the risk of "can't hold the bottom" of people's livelihood expenditures。
A series of sky bet login reduction measures proposed by the government work report this year's government work report include the overall implementation of camps and increases，Representatives of the National People's Congress、Li Dongsheng, chairman of the TCL Group, deeply agrees。He is very concerned about the reduction of additional taxes and fees。
Li Dongsheng said，The current global economic situation is severe，Insufficient market demand growth，further compression of the profit margin of the manufacturing industry，Manufacturing additional taxes and fees sky bet login are a big burden。If it can be solved，Can promote the development of the real economy。
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Jia Kang, dean of the China Academy of Economics, believes，The current government cost reduction is larger than sky bet login reduction。"Reduce the burden on the enterprise，Should pay more attention to sky bet login ，For example, comprehensive costs caused by hidden factors such as charges such as various departments。”
"When the finance is reduced，It is comprehensive standardized charging、sky bet login fund management rare 'time window' "。Professor Feng Qiaobin, Professor of the Ministry of Economics of the National Academy of Administration，At present, administrative fees for administrative fees that provide universal public services can be considered or canceled，At the same time, we should continue to increase the efforts of cleaning up the charging of "Red Top Intermediary"，Promoting the reform of user paid projects。