The National Science and Technology Innovation Conference has sounded the Time Name of the Time of Construction of Science and Technology。"National Innovation Index Report 2015" shows that my country National Innovation Index Ranking has been increased to 18th，At the leading position of the second group。But I also have to see，my country's innovative environment and quality still need to be further improved，Still need to continue to increase R & D investment，Pay more attention to the diffusion and application of innovative results，To promote the construction of innovative countries - June 29，China Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategic Research Institute released the "National Innovation Index Report 2015"。Among the 40 countries with total investment in R & D expenditure accounted for more than 97%of the world's total，China's Innovation Index ranks 18th，1 digit from last year，The gap with innovative countries has further reduced。 Expert said，The level of innovation capabilities sky bet login in our country has greatly surpassed its economic development stage，Lead in other developing countries in the world。But at the same time，Compared to the United States, Japan and South Korea，my country's innovation index score is relatively low，Innovative development still faces challenges。 Located at the forefront of "Second Group" Wu Yishan, deputy dean of the China Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy, told the Economic Daily reporter，The report selected 40 countries with active scientific and technological innovation activities as research objects，Continue to adopt the internationally general benchmark analysis method to calculate the national innovation index，The data used from governments or international organizations from various countries or international organizations，With international comparability and authority。The National Innovation Index Report has been released since 2011，Including innovative resources、Knowledge Creation、Corporate Innovation、5 major indicators of innovation performance and innovation environment。 "Analysis of the results of the National Innovation Index over the years，40 countries participating in the evaluation can be divided into three groups。my country is currently in the leading position of the second group。"Wu sky bet login Yishan said。According to an introduction，The top 15 countries in the comprehensive index are the first group，All recognized innovative countries，Among them, 1 seat of the Americas，4 seats in Asia，Europe occupies 10 seats; 16th to 30th is the second group，It is mainly other developed countries and a few emerging economies; the 30th place is the third group，Most of them are developing countries。 Wuyishan said，my country's National Innovation Index ranks beyond Australia，No. 18 in the world，Realize the development goals proposed by the national "Twelfth Five -Year Plan" as scheduled。my country's national innovation index score reached 68.6 points，0.2 points higher than last year，More than 0.7 points in Australia，Continue to enlarge and the later Canada、New Zealand、Luxembourg's leading advantage。Compared with the 17th Irish Irish，There is only a weak gap of 0.01 points in our country; compared with the first group of the first group，The gap between my country and the 15th country is further narrowing，reduced from 2.4 points last year to 0.8 points。 "my country's innovation ability is far ahead of countries with the same economic development level。"Wu Yishan said，China's per capita GDP in 2014 was $ 7590，In 40 participating countries, only higher than India and South Africa，Sky Bet But the national innovation index score is much higher than India and South Africa，Close to Austria、Belgium and other GDPs per capita in European countries with a per capita GDP of about $ 50,000。 The quality of innovation continues to improve Xuan Zhaohui, deputy director of the Institute of Science and Technology Statistics and Analysis of the Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategic Research Institute of Science and Technology Development，my country's enterprise innovation ranking 12th，1 digit times higher than last year。2014，PCT application volume of Ten thousand enterprises in our country increased from 233 last year to 270，The ranking is increased by 1 to 27th; the number of three -party patents accounted for the ratio of the world proportion and corporate R & D expenditure and added value.，ranked 6th and 15th in the division; the ranking of comprehensive technology independent rates increased by 4 to 9th。"This indicates that the scale and quality of the innovation of Chinese enterprises is steadily increasing。"Xuan Zhaohui said。 Xuan Zhaohui thinks，Improve PCT International Application level should become a focus point for enhancing corporate innovation capabilities in the future。my country's enterprise innovation index has risen steadily after entering the first group since 2010。Among the 5 second -level indicators of the index，Except for 10,000 Sky bet app download enterprise researchers, the ranking of PCT applications is ranked in the second group，The other four indicators are in the first group。In terms of PCT international application，my country's total PCT applications have ranked third in the world for two consecutive years。From the perspective of the input and output of enterprise R & D personnel，PCT application level is still behind most developed countries。 According to an introduction，The top 15 countries in the corporate innovation index are Japan、United States、Korea、Israel、Germany、France、Sweden、Finland、Swiss、Austria、Danish、China、Slovenia、Luxembourg and the Netherlands。"Among them，Germany、France and China ranking has increased by 1 digit compared to the previous year，Sweden's ranking has dropped 2 digits，Slovenia dropped 1 digit times。"Xuan Zhaohui said。 "The scale and quality of corporate innovation，To a large extent represents the innovation ability and level of a country。"Expert said，There is a high degree of correlation with corporate innovation capabilities and national innovation capabilities，2014，Among the top 15 countries in the corporate innovation index，12 countries have entered the top 15 of the national innovation index。 Innovative environment needs to be improved urgently "In this ranking，my country's innovative environment ranking 19th，6 digits from the previous year。"Wu Yishan said。Where，Enterprise innovation projects have a large decline in the difficulty of supporting risk capital support，Falling from 5th to 11th，This indicates that with the rise of our country's innovation and entrepreneurship，This indicates that with the rise of our country's innovation and entrepreneurship，The supply capacity of the capital market needs to be improved。other，Intellectual property protection also has a certain degree of decline，drop from 25 -bit to 32 -bit，This indicates that with the rapid growth of patent output，Social demand for intellectual property protection is getting stronger and stronger，The government's efforts to protect intellectual property still need to be further improved。 Xuan Zhaohui said，Although my country's innovative performance ranking is about to enter the top 10 ranks，But structural defects have not fundamentally changed for a long time。Since 2000，my country's labor productivity and economic output of unit energy consumption are increased year by year，But the increase is not obvious，International ranking has been hovering in the last 5。China's innovative performance still depends on the pull of the scale of the output Sky Bet and the total amount of technology output in high -tech industries，my country will still face very large pressure in terms of changing economic development methods and realizing industrial upgrading。 "Export of high -tech industries also includes exports for processing machining，Therefore, it cannot be said that my country's high -tech industry is particularly strong。"Wuyishan bluntly。He said，The improvement of the innovation capabilities of our country comes from the improvement of innovation efficiency，At present, the advantage of my country's innovation is the huge scale of innovation，The potential of future development is mainly in the improvement of innovation efficiency and quality。 Experts think，my country's innovation activities are still in the rapid development stage，Still need to maintain investment in R & D expenses continuously，Pay more attention to the diffusion and application of innovative results，Continuously improving the innovative performance and production efficiency of the whole society，Systems Promote the Reform of the Scientific and Technological Innovation System and Mechanism，Give play to the advantages and potential of the domestic market，To promote the construction of innovative countries。 Reporter Dong Bijuan |